| 摘要: |
| 洛阳古代都城人居环境建设凝聚着丰富的营建智
慧，对当代都城人居环境的营建具有重要意义和借鉴价值。通
过对历史城市文献图像的挖掘、考古资料的分析、文化遗产现
状及空间形态的综合调查，发掘并建构涵盖洛阳古代五大都城
人居智慧的基础信息数据库，从人居空间(有家有园，称为家
园)、人居秩序(轴线引导，长幼有序)、人居风景(地尽其用，
遵从自然)、人居哲学(象天法地、天人合一)4个视角，结合古
都自然山水、中轴线、景观视线、人文秩序、风景体系、哲学
思想等方面对都城原创的人居智慧进行了系统提炼；运用人居
环境科学理论和人的需求理论，系统揭示古代都城人居智慧在
适应自然山水环境、增强人居空间韧性、提升支撑体系能力、
适应人文特征中的理念、方法及技术手段，为探索人居空间适
应自然山水格局的规划实践提供历史智慧与科学依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 洛阳古代都城 人居环境 山水格
局 适应 人居智慧 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.12.0070 |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-23修订日期：2024-09-27 |
| 基金项目:2 0 2 3 年河南兴文化工程文化研究专项项
目( 2 0 2 3 X W H 2 6 3 ) ； 2 0 2 3 年河南省科技攻关项目
(232102521015)；2021年度河南省博士后科研启动项目
(30501193，10400107)；2022年度河南农业大学哲学社
会科学类科研创新基金项目资助计划(SKJJ2022B10) |
|
| The Ecological Wisdom of the Human SettlementEnvironment of Luoyang Ancient Capital Adapting toNatural Landscape Pattern |
| YAO Xiaojun,YUAN Ziqing,TIAN Xin,JIANG He,TIAN Guohang |
| Abstract: |
| The construction of the human settlement environment
in ancient Luoyang's capital city embodies rich construction
wisdom, which is of great significance and reference value
for the construction of contemporary urban human settlement
environments. Through the excavation of historical urban literature
images, analysis of archaeological materials, comprehensive
investigation of cultural heritage status and spatial form, this study
explored and constructed a basic information database covering
the human settlement wisdom of five ancient capitals in Luoyang.
From human settlement space (having a home and a garden, and
called homestead), human settlement order (axis guidance, and
respect for seniority), human settlement landscape (making full use
of land, and complying with nature), human settlement philosophy
(modeling heaven and earth, and harmony between human and
nature), it systematically extracted the original human settlement
wisdom of the capital city by combining the natural landscape,
central axis, landscape sight, human order, landscape system, and
philosophical thought of the ancient capital. Using the theory of
human settlement environment science and human needs theory, it
systematically revealed the concepts, methods, and technical means
of ancient capital city human settlement wisdom in adapting to
natural landscape environment, enhancing the resilience of human
settlement space, improving the ability of supporting system,
adapting to humanistic characteristics, and providing historical
wisdom and scientific basis for exploring the planning practice of
human settlement space adapting to natural landscape pattern. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Luoyang Ancient Capital human settlement environment landscape pattern adaptation habitat wisdom |
