| 摘要: |
| 建设国家公园是实现人与自然和谐共生的中国式现
代化的重要抓手。在坚持“生态保护第一”和“最严格保护”
原则的基础上为公众提供自然教育和户外游憩机会是国家公园
的重要功能之一。中国已经建立了首批国家公园，分析国家
公园内访客的户外游憩时空格局是国家公园科学规划和管理户
外游憩的基础。基于共享轨迹数据，对我国首批国家公园在
2019年全年的步行户外游憩活动时空格局进行了分析。结果
表明：1)5个国家公园整体的步行户外游憩活动在日分布上呈
现节假日和双休日显著多于工作日的特征；2)5个国家公园的
步行户外游憩活动和步行户外游憩拍照活动在空间分布上均呈
现聚集模式，而各国家公园内的空间密度有数量级上的差异；
3)国家公园内步行户外游憩活动的空间分布受到地形条件和
交通可达性的影响。研究结果为首批国家公园的步行户外游憩
管理提供了数据支撑，并提出了相关建议。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 国家公园 户外游憩 共享轨迹数
据 空间格局 热点分析 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.12.0029 |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-23修订日期：2024-09-16 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51978365，52378060) |
|
| Spatial-temporal Pattern Analysis of OutdoorWalking Recreation Activities in China's First Batchof National Parks Based on Open Trajectory Data |
| WANG Pei,ZHAO Zhicong,XUE Shaochong |
| Abstract: |
| The construction of national parks is an important
measure for the Chinese modernization to realize the harmonious
coexistence of human and nature. Providing nature education and
outdoor recreation opportunities for the public, with ecological
protection as the top priority and under the strictest protection
standards, is a key function of national parks. The first batch of
national parks has been established in China. Analyzing the spatial
and temporal pattern of visitors' outdoor recreation in national
parks is the basis of scientific planning and management of outdoor
recreation in national parks. Based on open trajectory data, this study
analyzes the spatiotemporal pattern of outdoor walking recreation
activities in China's first batch of national parks in 2019. The results
show that: 1) the daily distribution of outdoor walking recreation
activities in the five national parks is significantly higher on holidays
and weekends than on working days; 2) the spatial distribution of
outdoor walking recreation activities and outdoor walking recreation
photography activities in the five national parks show clustering
patterns in spatial distribution, and the spatial density in different nation
parks is orders of magnitude different; 3) the spatial distribution of
outdoor walking recreation activities in national parks is influenced
by terrain conditions and transportation accessibility. The results
of the study provide data support for the management of outdoor
walking recreation in the first batch of national parks in China, and
relevant suggestions are put forward. |
| Key words: landscape architecture national park outdoor
recreation open trajectory data spatial pattern hotspot analysis |
