| 摘要: |
| ：太湖周边山体拱卫的自然空间孕育和发展出了政
治、宗教等多属性文化交织的名胜典范，是历代精英群体踵武
前贤，对山水人格化化育的演进动因实证。天平山作为其中重
要的风景资源，融汇了吴越文化与中原文化相交融的园林演进
过程，具有特殊性、典型性和普遍性，北宋至盛清的文化思想
与空间功能同构是探其渊薮的关键。天平山共历经范氏家山、
教化场域、雅居之地和政治空间4个时期，其兴衰演进既是礼
序为先的宗族伦理思想的表征，亦是君臣“施恩-崇报”互动
下政治共同体构建的体现。而究其本质，儒家思想在中国传统
社会的根深蒂固才是其园林经营经久不衰之内核所在。以天平
山园林为例的名胜演进分析，有助于全面认知风景名胜的文化
价值。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 风景名胜 天平山 景面文心 范仲
淹 礼序思想 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.11.0138 |
| 投稿时间：2023-12-20修订日期：2024-08-28 |
| 基金项目:2 0 2 0 年华中农业大学自主科技创新基金
(2662020YLPY025) |
|
| Study on the Evolution Process and CulturalConnotation of Scenic Gardens in TianpingMountain under the Confucian Value System |
| SU Xiaoli,QIU Xinyi,ZHOU Xin,QIN Renqiang |
| Abstract: |
| The Taihu natural space surrounded by mountains has
nurtured and developed into an exemplary cultural landscape
interwoven with political, religious, and other attributes. It is an
empirical evidence of the personification of landscape by the elite
groups of the past generations. As the core landscapes resource in
the western suburbs of Suzhou, the evolution of Tianping Mountain
has its particularity, typification, and universality, due to cultural
integration between the north and the south. Tianping Mountain has
undergone four periods: the home mountain of the Fan family, the
field of education, the land of elegant luxury, and the political space,
and its flourish and prosperity are not only the representation of the
promotion of familial ethics driven by the precedence of ritual order
but also a manifestation of the construction of a political community
where rulers and subjects build a collective entity through the
pathway of "bestowing kindness - repaying gratitude". However,
in essence, the core of the sustainable development of garden is the
deep-rooted Confucianism in Chinese traditional society. The study
takes Tianping Mountain gardens as an example to carry on the
evolution analysis, which will help to fully understand the cultural
value of scenic spots. |
| Key words: landscape architecture scenic spot Tianping Mountain landscape with poetry as its core Fan Zhongyan the Confucian
system of etiquette and ritual order |
