| 摘要: |
| 采用定性与定量相结合的文本内容分析方法，明晰
中国自然保护地用途管制的现状特征、问题，并探究其系统
性、框架性的完善对策。将现行用途管制规定概括为“顶层设
计”“传导衔接”“管制规则”“实施监管”四方面。经发掘
提出当前存在的四大问题：用途管制顶层设计不全面不系统、
国土空间与自然保护地传导衔接笼统粗放、空间准入管制规则
不统一不适应、实施监管流程复杂且部门协同不足。进而针对
性提出顶层设计“体系化”、传导衔接“精确化”、管制规则
“科学化”与实施监管“高效化”的建议，以期为我国自然保
护地的可持续保护与利用以及国土空间开发保护制度的建立提
供参考 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 自然保护地 用途管制 国土空间 规划 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.12.0006 |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-18修订日期：2024-09-23 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(18BGL178) |
|
| Current Characteristics, Problems and Suggestionsfor the Use Control of Protected Areas in China |
| LI Kexin,ZHUANG Youbo,SONG Songsong |
| Abstract: |
| This paper adopts a combined method of qualitative and
quantitative text content analysis to clarify the current characteristics
and problems and explore framework-oriented and systematic
strategies for the use control of protected areas in China. The related
regulations are summarized into four aspects, namely, the top-level
design, the transmission and connection, the rules of control, and the
implementation and supervision. Four major problems have been
identified: the top-level design for use control is not comprehensive
or systematic; the transmission and connection between territorial
space and protected areas are vague and primitive; the control rules
for spatial access are neither standardized nor well-adapted; and the
implementation and supervision processes are complex and lack
coordination. It also puts forward problem-oriented suggestions:
systematization of top-level design, precision in transmission and
connection, scientification of control rules, and enhancement of
efficiency in implementation and supervision. The aim is to provide
a reference for the sustainable protection and utilization of protected
areas and the establishment of the system of territorial spatial
development and protection |
| Key words: landscape architecture protected area use control territorial space planning |
