| 摘要: |
| 谢公墩是南京一处著名的文化景观，它在历史中发
生了多次迁移，面貌十分复杂，现有研究较少且缺乏系统性。
首先，通过历史分析展示了谢公墩作为一个以事件为核心的文
化景观的重要历史意义；其次，揭示出南京有争议的5处谢公
墩并通过辨析将视角聚焦于3处，包括冶城山谢公墩、半山园
谢公墩和百步坡谢公墩，通过文献、绘画、舆图、照片等资料
相互参照的方式揭示其形成机理和空间区位；再次，通过对历
史上与谢公墩有关的诗词展开分析整理，展现出人们对谢公墩
区位认知变化的大致过程，并通过历史事件的对应探讨其转变
背后可能的内在原因；最后，简要介绍了3个谢公墩受城市建
设影响而几近消失的现状。南京谢公墩的景观迁移反映出了事
件型文化景观所具有的时空流动性，而其背后依托的往往是叙
事的流动性，这种叙事的流动性具有中国特色，因此如何理解
并运用这种流动性对中国风景园林而言具有重要意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 谢公墩 文化景观 景观迁移 流动
性 叙事 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.11.0131 |
| 投稿时间：2023-08-03修订日期：2024-01-24 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078112) |
|
| The Moving Xiegongdun (Mound of Xie An):Mobility of the Event-based Cultural Landscape |
| FU Wenwu |
| Abstract: |
| Xiegongdun (Mound of Xie An) is a famous cultural
landscape in Nanjing, but its appearance is very complicated due to
its several migrations in history, so few or systematic research has
been conducted. Firstly, through historical analysis, the historical
significance of Xiegongdun as an event-based cultural landscape is
displayed. Secondly, five controversial Xiegongdun sites in Nanjing
are revealed, while three of them are considered to be worth further
researching through investigation, i.e. Xiegongdun on Yecheng
(the Smelting Town) Mountain, Xiegongdun in Banshanyuan
(Half-way Garden of Wang Anshi) and Xiegongdun on Baibupo
(Hundred-step-high Hillside), whose formation mechanism and
spatial locations are revealed through cross-reference of literature,
drawings, maps and photos. Thirdly, through the analysis of the
historical poetry related to Xiegongdun, the general changing
process of people's cognition on Xiegongdun's locations is shown,
and the possible internal reasons behind the changes is discussed
through the corresponding historical events. Finally, the status quo
is briefly introduced that the three Xiegongdun almost disappeared
under the influence of urban construction. In conclusion, the
landscape migration of Xiegongdun in Nanjing reflects the
temporal and spatial mobility of event-based cultural landscape,
which is often supported by narrative mobility, which has Chinese
characteristics. Consequently, how to understand and apply this
mobility is of great significance to the construction of Chinese
landscape architecture. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Xiegongdun cultural landscape landscape migration mobility narration |
