| 摘要: |
| 生物多样性与人类健康福祉的关系错综复杂，了解居
民对生物多样性的认知偏好及复愈性尤为重要。采用不同实验
设计形式，选择4类绿地类型：街道、广场、草坪及森林，以
Mars软件模拟高、低不同水平的物种丰富度与色彩多样性交叉
组合的全景影像为视觉刺激材料，调查了695名受访者对不同生
物多样性水平的4种绿地类型的感知偏好及复愈性信息。结果表
明：1)森林的物种丰富度与感知偏好及复愈性呈正相关，且单
一绿色的森林更受人们喜爱；草坪中丰富的地被颜色是识别生
物多样性的重要元素，单一绿色物种丰富度高的草坪并不受人
们喜爱；相比于无植被的街道与广场，受访者更倾向于选择有
植被的街道与广场。2)受访者的感知偏好及复愈性呈正相关，
同时与实际物种丰富度相比，对生物多样性的偏好及心理复愈
更多取决于对其的感知。3)不同的实验设计形式对研究结果有
明显差异，相比于被试间或被试内设计，两者的组合设计可以
更好地避免遗留和需求效应。旨在明确城市居民对生物多样性
的认知偏好及复愈性的影响因素，以期为今后以生物多样性为
导向的城市绿地规划与管理提供理论依据与实践方法。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市绿地 物种丰富度 色彩多样性 景观认知偏好 心理复愈 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.11.0117 |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-23修订日期：2023-12-20 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目( 3 1 9 7 1 7 2 0，
31971722)；陕西省林业科学院科技创新计划专项项目
(SXLK2021-0216，SXLK2023-02-18)；陕西省生态空间
治理重点课题(2022HZ1838，2022HZ1762) |
|
| Biodiversity Perception, Preference and RecoveryBenefits in Different Green Spaces |
| HAO Jufang,GAO Tian,QIU Ling |
| Abstract: |
| The relationship between biodiversity and human
health and well-being is complex, and it is imperative to
understand residents' perceptions, preferences, and recovery from
biodiversity. Using different experimental designs, four common
green space types in the city were selected: streets, squares, lawns
and forests. Panoramic images of cross-compositions of species
richness and color diversity at different high and low levels in
the four green space types simulated by Mars were used as visual
stimulus material. A questionnaire survey was conducted to find
out information about perceptions, preferences, and recovery
of the four green space types at different levels of biodiversity
from 695 respondents. The analytical results have indicated the
following findings. 1) The species richness of the forest was
positively correlated with perception, preference and recovery, and
the respondents preferred forests with a single green color. The
richness of groundcover color in lawns was an essential element
for identifying biodiversity; high species-rich lawns with a single
green color were not preferred by respondents, while increasing
groundcover color improved the experience of lawn landscapes.
Respondents preferred streets and squares with vegetation to those
without. 2) Respondents' perception, preference and recovery were
positively correlated, while preference and psychological recovery
for biodiversity depended more on their perception than actual
species richness. 3) Different forms of experimental design made
a significant difference in the study's results, and a combination of
the two can better avoid legacy and demand effects than a separate
between- or within-subjects design. The findings in this paper
aim to clarify the factors influencing urban residents' perception,
preferences, and restoration of biodiversity, in order to provide
theoretical bases and practical methods for biodiversity-oriented
urban green space planning and management in the future. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban green space species richness color diversity landscape perception and preference mental recovery |
