| 摘要: |
| 乡村景观是在人与自然的相互作用下形成的，营造
适宜的乡村景观能够促进生态资源与乡村人居环境协同发展。
黄河战略提出要建立人文生态资源保护与乡村发展的互促机
制，以流域视角探索乡村“三生”空间要素的结构关系，开展
黄河下游乡村景观形态类型与模式研究，有利于流域乡村的生
态保护与高质量发展。以黄河下游为研究区，按照环境特征分
为三大景观区域，对区域内的聚落景观、农业生产景观及自然
环境景观进行形态类型划分与特征分析；以黄河下游村落环境
指标数据库为基础，借助SPSS皮尔逊相关性分析法，解析不
同景观类型间的关联机制，最终总结出三大景观分区的景观类
型特征与组合模式。研究成果可以丰富乡村景观理论，指导黄
河下游乡村规划建设实践，并为其他流域乡村景观形态研究提
供借鉴 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 黄河下游 乡村景观 形态 类型特
征 组合模式 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.11.0048 |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-19修订日期：2024-08-18 |
| 基金项目:山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2024ME188) |
|
| Study on the Characteristics and Patterns ofTypical Rural Landscape Forms in the LowerYellow River |
| KONG Yawei,XING Jingru,SONG Feng,XU Yanfang,ZHAO Yiheng |
| Abstract: |
| Rural landscapes are formed through the interaction
between human and nature, and creating suitable rural landscapes
can promote the coordinated development of ecological resources
and rural living environments. The Yellow River strategy proposes
to establish a mutual promotion mechanism between the protection
of cultural and ecological resources and rural development, explore
the structural relationship of rural "ecology, production, and living"
spatial elements from a watershed perspective, and conduct research
on the types and models of rural landscape forms in the lower reaches
of the Yellow River, which is conducive to the ecological protection
and high-quality development of rural areas in the watershed.
Taking the lower reaches of the Yellow River as the study area, it is
divided into three landscape zones according to the environmental
characteristics. The settlement landscape, agricultural production
landscape, and natural landscape in the region are divided into
morphological types and characteristics analysis. Based on the
environmental index database of villages in the lower reaches of
the Yellow River, with the help of the SPSS Pearson correlation
analysis method, the correlation mechanism between different
landscape types is analyzed, and the landscape type characteristics
and combination mode of the three landscape zones are finally
summarized. The research results can enrich the theory of rural
landscape, guide the practice of rural planning and construction in
the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and provide reference for the
study of rural landscape forms in other river basins |
| Key words: landscape architecture lower reaches of the Yellow
River rural landscape form type characteristics combination mode |
