| 摘要: |
| ：茶文化景观是国际古迹遗址理事会(ICOMOS)重点
关注的乡村景观遗产类型。亚洲，尤其是中国，是全球茶文化
的发祥地，6 000年来人们对野生茶树的驯化、培育、管理
和利用，反映了独特环境、社会、经济和文化条件下的生态智
慧，具有全球文化传播和可持续发展的代表性。中国普洱景迈
山古茶林文化景观的成功登录填补了茶文化景观在世界遗产中
的空白。分析世界遗产文化景观的快速发展趋势，以及基于农
业经济的亚洲乡村文化景观在类型数量和价值展示中的不足，
回顾国际乡村景观遗产前沿研究和文件，指出亚洲茶文化景
观在世界遗产文化景观类型中的缺口，以文化景观自然-文化
关联性和物质-非物质整体性的视角，揭示亚洲茶文化景观在
“反映和谐可持续的人地关系与实践智慧”“促进传统生计与
可持续发展”“传承与传播文化多样性”3个方面的潜力与贡
献。以期为系统开展亚洲和中国茶文化景观研究提供理论基础
与认知视角，为完善亚洲茶文化景观类型作出贡献。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 世界遗产文化景观 乡村景观 亚洲茶
文化景观 关联性遗产价值 普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.11.0042 |
| 投稿时间：2023-10-15修订日期：2024-02-05 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Potential and Contribution of Asian TeaCultural Landscapes in World Heritage |
| HAN Feng,(Thailand),Warong Wonglangka,GUO Xiaotong |
| Abstract: |
| The ICOMOS regards the tea culture landscape as
an essential rural landscape heritage. Asia, especially China,
is the birthplace of global tea culture. People's domestication,
cultivation, management, and utilization of wild tea plants over
the past 6,000 years reflects the ecological wisdom of unique
environmental, social, economic, and cultural conditions, which
is representative of global cultural dissemination and sustainable
development. The successful nomination of the Old Tea Forests of
Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er, China, filled the gap in the tea culture
landscape in the World Heritage. This paper analyzed the rapid
development trend of the World Heritage cultural landscape and
pointed out the deficiencies in the type, quantity, and value display
of rural cultural landscapes based on the agricultural economy in
Asia. The cutting-edge research and documents on international
rural landscape heritage were reviewed to reveal the potential
and contributions of the Asian tea cultural landscape in filling
the gap of World Heritage cultural landscape types. Its potential
and contribution in the three aspects of "reflecting harmonious
and sustainable human-land relationships and practical wisdom",
"promoting traditional livelihoods and sustainable development",
"inheriting and disseminating cultural diversity" are revealed from
the perspective of cultural landscape nature-cultural correlation, and
tangible-intangible integrity. This study provides a theoretical basis
and cognitive perspective for the systematic study of the tea culture
landscape in Asia and China and contributes to improve the types of
Asian tea cultural landscape. |
| Key words: landscape architecture World Heritage cultural
landscape rural landscape Asian tea culture landscape associative
heritage value Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai
Mountain in Pu'er |
