| 摘要: |
| 采用国际声景评价标准(ISO-12913)提出的核心
词汇，在中国自然景区声景评价中可能存在准确性不清晰和解
释性低等问题。因此，旨在提出适合中国自然景区声景评价的
标准化词汇，并建立这些词汇与ISO核心词汇之间的联系。首
先，采用半结构访谈的方式提出不同类型中国自然景区的声景
评价词汇；其次，通过视听实验分析了这些评价词汇与ISO核
心词汇在自然景区声景评价中的重要性，并进一步阐明了2类
词汇的关联性；最后，利用多元线性回归模型验证3种类型中
国自然景区声景评价词汇对ISO核心词汇的解释程度。研究结
果为中国自然景区声景的标准化研究提供了依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 自然景区 声景评价词汇 半结构访
谈 视听实验 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.10.0081 |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-20修订日期：2023-12-30 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52178070，52308089) |
|
| Study on Soundscape Evaluation Vocabulary forChinese Natural Scenic Areas |
| XUE Rongxue,LI Mengmeng,MENG Qi,YANG Kai |
| Abstract: |
| The application of core vocabulary derived from the
International Organization for Standardization's (ISO) soundscape
evaluation standard (ISO-12913) may encounter issues such
as unclear accuracy and low interpretability in assessing the
soundscapes of natural scenic areas in China. Therefore, this study
aims to propose standardized vocabulary tailored for evaluating
soundscapes in Chinese natural scenic areas and establish a link
between these vocabularies and the ISO core vocabulary. Firstly,
the study employed semi-structured interviews to elicit soundscape
evaluation vocabularies for various types of natural scenic areas
in China. Secondly, through an audio-visual experiment, the study
analyzed the importance of these evaluation vocabularies and the ISO
core vocabulary in assessing natural scenic area soundscapes, further
elucidating the correlation between the two sets of vocabularies.
Lastly, a multiple linear regression model was utilized to validate the
extent to which the evaluation vocabularies for three types of Chinese
natural scenic areas could explain the ISO core vocabulary. The
findings of this research provide a basis for standardized studies on
soundscapes in natural scenic areas in China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture natural scenic area soundscape
evaluation vocabulary semi-structured interview audiovisual
experiment |
