| 摘要: |
| 针对部分乡村微景观缺失文化内涵、重形式而轻功
能、难以充分发挥其社会效益潜力的困境，引入感知质量与活
动水平为中介变量，采用结构方程模型分析特定乡村微景观设
计要素在提供社会效益方面的有效性及影响路径。通过对福建
省晋江市18个微景观项目的调查研究发现：1)感知质量和活动
水平在乡村微景观客观环境特征与社会效益之间存在部分中介
作用，占总效应的69.8%；2)乡村微景观的树冠覆盖率、植被
维护、健身游乐设施、有遮蔽的休憩设施、生产性植物种植区
和文化构筑物是影响社会效益的重要环境因素；3)在乡村微景
观社会效益实现过程中，客观环境特征、感知质量和活动水平
存在递进协同的影响关系。研究结果一定程度上揭示了乡村微
景观社会效益的影响因素及路径，为推动高品质乡村微景观设
计实践提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 乡村微景观 社会效益 中介效应 影响因素与路径 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.10.0087 |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-12修订日期：2023-09-18 |
| 基金项目:福建省科技计划引导性项目(2022N0013) |
|
| The Influencing Factors and Paths of the SocialBenefits of Rural Micro-landscapes: Mediated byPerceived Quality and Activity Level |
| LI Yueying,YAO Minfeng,SHEN Lan |
| Abstract: |
| Aiming at the dilemma that some rural micro-landscapes
lack cultural connotations, emphasize form over function, and are
difficult to give full play to their potential for social benefits, this
study introduces perceived quality and activity level as intermediary
variables, and use structural equation modeling to analyze the
effectiveness of specific rural micro-landscape design elements
in providing social benefits and their influence paths. A survey
and research on 18 micro-landscape projects in Jinjiang, Fujian
found that: 1) Perceptual quality and activity level have a partial
mediating effect between objective environmental characteristics
and social benefits, accounting for 69.8% of the total effect. 2) The
canopy coverage, vegetation maintenance, fitness and recreational
facilities, sheltered rest facilities, productive plant planting areas,
and cultural structures of rural micro-landscapes are important
environmental factors that affect social benefit outcomes. 3) In the
process of realizing the social benefits of rural micro-landscapes,
there is a progressive and synergistic relationship between objective
environmental characteristics, perceptual quality, and activity
level. The research to some extent explains the mechanism of the
social benefits of rural micro-landscapes, providing a reference for
promoting high-quality rural micro-landscape design practices |
| Key words: landscape architecture rural micro-landscape social
benefit mediating effect influencing factor and path |
