| 摘要: |
| 安多藏族是川西三大藏族的重要组成部分，其复杂
恶劣的生存环境孕育了丰富的人地协调智慧，然而在现代经济
社会的冲击下日渐式微。试图通过九寨沟树正寨树正磨坊这一
“微孔”，运用空间分析方法，窥探川西安多藏族人民如何在
不便中求变，谋求聚落稳定可持续发展的生存之道，从风景园
林空间视角解析其中蕴含的人地协调智慧。结果表明：1)树正
磨坊利用水利资源进行生产活动，减轻人的工作强度；2)榻板
屋顶充分反映了当地人民对地域气候环境的关照；3)木结构
建筑形式体现了藏族人民对森林资源和自然环境的智慧应用；
4)磨坊的选址布局使得使用的便利和资源的利用效率最大化。
揭示的树正磨坊生产智慧是对川西安多藏族文化的补充，所形
成的研究结果可对树正寨的可持续发展提供实践指导，研究过
程、方法、原理等可为相关研究提供理论参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 生态智慧 川西藏族 树正磨坊 九
寨沟 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.10.0075 |
| 投稿时间：2023-08-22修订日期：2023-11-01 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(52238003)；四川省
社会科学重点研究基地李冰研究中心项目(LBYJ2023-024)；
四川省社会科学重点研究基地文化产业发展研究中心项目
(WHCY2024A02)；四川省社会科学重点研究基地文旅融合
发展研究中心项目(WRF202413)；国家民委人文社会科学重
点研究基地西南民族研究中心项目(ZC202425)；四川省高等
学校人文社会科学重点研究基地青藏高原及其东缘人文地理研
究中心项目(RWDL2024-ZC001)；四川省哲学社会科学重点
研究基地现代设计与文化研究中心项目(MD24E027) |
|
| The Production Wisdom of Amdo Tibetan in WesternSichuan: A Case Study of Jiuzhaigou Shuzheng Mill |
| LIN Likai,GUI Yan |
| Abstract: |
| The Amdo Tibetan is an important part of the three major
Tibetan groups in western Sichuan. The complex and harsh living
environment of Amdo Tibetan Group has cultivated rich wisdom of
coordination between human and land, but it has gradually declined
under the impact of modern economy and society. Through the
"micro-hole" of Shuzheng Village in Jiuzhaigou, this paper attempts
to explore how the Tibetan people of Amdo in western Sichuan seek
changes in the inconvenient situation and seek the way of survival
of stable and sustainable development of the settlement by using the
spatial analysis method. The results show that: 1) Shuzheng Mill
uses water resources to carry out production activities and reduce
the work intensity of human; 2) The "Taban" roof fully reflects the
local people's attention of the regional climate environment; 3) The
wooden structure reflects the Tibetan people's wisdom in the use
of forest resources and natural environment; 4) The location layout
of the mill makes it convenient to use and maximize the efficiency
of resource utilization. The production wisdom of Shuzheng Mill
revealed in this paper is a supplement to the Amdo Tibetan culture
of western Sichuan, and the research results can provide practical
guidance for the sustainable development of Shuzheng Zhai, and
the research process, methods and principles can provide theoretical
reference for similar studies. |
| Key words: landscape architecture ecological wisdom western
Sichuan Tibetan Shuzheng mill Jiuzhaigou |
