| 摘要: |
| 乡村景观反映了人类、地方和自然之间原初和广域的
关联作用，是人地关系的基础单元。乡村景观特征产生于人地
关系，发展及特征化于人景关系。从人地关系的景观视角，探
讨“人类世”人景关系的形成、系统化背景及多元特性，进一
步分析乡村中的“人”和乡村景观的关系，厘清乡村景观特征
评估和管护的焦点内容和核心目的，形成一种新的思维逻辑以
指导乡村景观特征识别后阶段的进一步研究。景观特征评估是
管护景观特征以应对变化的有力工具，尤其是在乡村地区，而
管护的最终目的是人的活动与景观特征能够协调共生，在满足
人类需求和应对快速发展影响所带来的压力的同时，乡村景观
能保持多样性和连续性等特征状态，以实现景观的可持续性。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 人景关系 人景系统耦合协调 乡村景
观 景观特征变化 景观管护 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.09.0064 |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-03修订日期：2024-01-07 |
| 基金项目:西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(SWUKQ22046) |
|
| Research Perspectives on the CharacterAssessment and Management of Rural Landscapesunder the "Human-Landscape Relationship" Model |
| WU Yunong,ZHOU Jianhua |
| Abstract: |
| Rural landscape, which is a basic unit of human-land
relationship, reflects the primitive and wide-ranging relationship
among human, place and nature. The rural landscape characters arise
from the human-land relationship, and develop and characterize
from the human-landscape relationship. This study explored the
generation, systematized background, and multiple characteristics
of the "Anthropocene" human-landscape relationship from a
landscape perspective of human-land relations, further analyzed
the relationship between human and rural landscapes, clarified the
focus and purpose of rural landscape character assessment and
management, and formed a new thinking logic to guide the in-depth
research in the later stage of rural landscape character assessment.
Landscape character assessment is a powerful tool for managing
and protecting landscape characters to cope with changes, especially
in rural areas. The ultimate goal is the harmonious symbiosis of
human activities and landscape character, where rural landscapes
can maintain character states such as diversity and continuity while
meeting human needs and coping with pressures from the impacts
of rapid development, in order to achieve landscape sustainability. |
| Key words: landscape architecture human-landscape relationship human-landscape system coupling and coordination rural landscape change in landscape characteristics landscape management and
conservation |
