| 摘要: |
| 哈尼族传统村落因其独特的文化和生态布局，声景资
源丰富且特色鲜明，但缺乏系统性研究。以“森林-村寨-梯田-
水系”四素同构的哈尼族传统村落阿者科为例，对四素空间的
声环境进行主客观评价分析。发现多数空间的声压级在50dBA
左右，且以低频为主。村落以水为径，串联起自然生态，水声
还能为游客提供较高的情绪价值；文化与自然空间相互作用后
的声景舒适度为最高；村民生长于斯，赋予了村落丰富的声景
资源。最后提出了3个声景保护策略，即保护村落的原真性，
实现特色声景的有机呈现；促进生态保护与水源保育的正向循
环，构建自然和谐的声景；激活人的活态属性，延续村落空间
的声景活力。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 声景 哈尼族 传统村落 四素同
构 保护框架 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.04.0116 |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-15修订日期：2023-04-19 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“声景辅助治疗抑郁症
的机理研究”(编号52078077)和重庆大学“双一流”文化传
承创新项目(编号CQUSYL2021-2022-07)共同资助 |
|
| Soundscape Features and Conservation Strategiesof Hani Traditional Villages Based on the IntegratedFour-fold System: A Case Study in Azheke |
| XIE Hui,ZHU Ying,LUO Jun,TIAN Yu |
| Abstract: |
| Due to the unique culture and ecological layout, Hani
traditional villages have rich soundscape resources and distinctive
features, but lack of systematic research. This paper takes Azhike,
a traditional Hani village with an integrated four-fold system of
forests, water supply, terraces and houses, as an example to evaluate
and analyze the acoustic environment of the four-fold spaces
subjectively and objectively. It is found that the sound pressure
level of most spaces is around 50 dBA, and the low frequency is
dominant. The village takes water as the path, connecting the natural
ecology, and the water sounds can also provide tourists with high
emotional value. The comfort degree of the soundscape after the
interaction of cultural and natural space is the highest. The villagers
take root here, giving the village rich soundscape resources. In the
end, three major soundscape conservation strategies are put forward,
namely, to protect the authenticity of the village and achieve the
organic presentation of the characteristic soundscape, to promote
the positive cycle of ecological protection and water conservation
and build a natural and harmonious soundscape, and to activate the
living attributes of people and continue the vitality of the village
soundscape. |
| Key words: landscape architecture soundscape Hani ethnic
group traditional village integrated four-fold system conservation
framework |
