| 摘要: |
| 声景在地方性塑造中具有重要作用，是影响少数民族
地区旅游吸引力的关键因素。在发展旅游过程中，村民和游客
成为地方性声景的主要感知者。以浙江丽水景宁县大均村、金
坵村、东弄村3个畲族传统村落为研究对象识别出18种地方性
声源，并分析村民和游客对声源与声景的感知。结果表明，自
然声作为地方性声源在村民与游客的感知中均占主导地位，由
村落依山傍水的生态环境所决定。与畲族文化相关的地方性声
源虽被村民强烈感知，但游客感知较弱，是村民和游客感知差
异的主要表现，且此类声源感知与声景感知的相关性最强。基
于“村民-游客”的声景感知异同，针对地方性自然声中的流水
鸟鸣声和人工声中的畲族民歌、畲语、惠明茶采制声构建声景
优化策略。最终提出依托旅游的少数民族特色村落发展应在规
划层面结合地方性声源组织游线，强调自然声中的流水鸟鸣声
和人工声中的畲族民歌、畲语、惠明茶采制声，增强村民和游
客对畲族特色声景的感知。在设计层面应优先保护与劳作民俗
相关的地方性声源，使之与活动场所紧密结合，凸显地方性声
景的文化内涵，增强村民的自主保护意识和游客的地方感知。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 声景 “村民-游客”感知 畲族村
落 地方性 景宁 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.04.0123 |
| 投稿时间：2022-12-30修订日期：2023-05-22 |
| 基金项目:浙江省基础公益研究计划项目“浙江省丘陵
地区传统村落的空间生长及低碳更新支撑体系” ( 编号
LGN22E080001)和2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划
基金项目“近代城市风景空间整合背景下江南园林的演化与转
型研究”(编号18YJAZH016)共同资助 |
|
| Villagers' and Tourists' Perception of theSoundscape of She Ethnic Minority Villages from thePerspective of Placeness |
| LIU Rui,ZHANG Yun,DU Ming |
| Abstract: |
| Soundscape plays an important role in local shaping and is a key
factor affecting tourism attraction in minority areas. In the process of tourism
development, villagers and tourists are the main perceivers of local soundscape
as the role of host and guest. Taking three She ethnic minority villages, Dajun
Village, Jinqiu Village and Dongnong Village in Jingning County, Lishui,
Zhejiang, as the research objects, eighteen kinds of local sound sources were
identified and villagers' and tourists' perception of sound source and soundscape
were analyzed. The results show that the natural sound, as the local sound
source, plays a dominant role in the villagers' and tourists' perception, which
is determined by the ecological environment of the village near the mountain
and the river. Although the local sound source related to She culture is strongly
perceived by villagers, the perception of tourists is weak, which is the main
manifestation of the perception difference between villagers and tourists.
And this kind of sound source perception has the strongest correlation with
soundscape perception. Based on the similarities and differences of soundscape
perception of villagers and tourists, building soundscape optimization strategies
aiming at the sound of birds singing and water in the local natural sound and
She folk song, She language and Huiming tea in artificial sound. Finally, it is
proposed that the development of villages with ethnic minority characteristics
relying on tourism should combine the local sound sources to organize tour
routes at the planning level, emphasizing the She folk songs, She language
and Huiming tea in the natural sound and the artificial sound, so as to enhance
the perception of villagers and tourists to the She minority characteristic
soundscape. At the design level, priority should be given to protecting the local
sound source related to labor folklore, so that it can be closely combined with
the activity place, highlight the cultural connotation of the local soundscape,
and enhance the villagers' awareness of independent protection and tourists'
perception of placeness. |
| Key words: landscape architecture soundscape villagers' and
tourists' perception village of She ethnic minority placeness Jingning |
