| 摘要: |
| 工业遗产承载着人类社会的变革，也记载着城市的
历史，对其时空分布特征及影响因子的研究是保护和活化利用
的重要依据。西南地区自然地理环境独特，使得其工业发展同
中东部地区相比有自身的特殊性。选取西南地区48处国家级
工业遗产为主要研究对象，运用GIS空间分析等方法分析工业
遗产的时空分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明：1)从时间分布
看，西南地区工业遗产具有时间跨度大、历史延续性强、阶段
性突出的特征，且以近现代工业遗产为主；2)西南地区工业遗
产在空间分布上呈“东多西少”的不均衡态势，其空间分布类
型为集聚型，表现出“大集中、小分散”“东密西疏”的聚集
特征，形成了“一核一副、带状分布”的分布格局；3)在影响
因素方面，西南地区的工业遗产分布受自然地理、社会经济、
历史环境和政府政策等多方面因素的共同影响。研究成果形成
西南地区工业遗产时空分布及其内在机制的地域特征的前沿探
索研究，对西南地区工业遗产研究具有基础作用。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 工业遗产 时空分布 分布特征 空间
分析 影响因素 西南地区 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.04.0109 |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-06修订日期：2023-04-04 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号31600578)资助 |
|
| Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristicsand Influencing Factors of Industrial Heritage inSouthwest China |
| CHEN Hang,GAO Kai,GONG Zheng |
| Abstract: |
| Industrial heritages carry the transformations of human
society and record the history of cities. The research on the spatialtemporal
distribution characteristics and related influencing factors
of industrial heritages is an important basis for their protection
and activation. Comparing to the Mid-east region of China, the
unique geographical environments of Southwest China bring
up its own special industrial development. The spatial-temporal
distribution characteristics of industrial heritages and their
influencing factors were analyzed by the relevant spatial analysis
methods of GIS platform with 48 important industrial heritages
in Southwest China as the objects of study. The results show that:
1) In terms of temporal distribution, the industrial heritages in
Southwest China present the characteristics of large time span,
strong historical continuity and prominent stages. 2) The spatial
distribution of industrial heritages in Southwest China unevenly
balanced with "more in the east and less in the west". Their spatial
distribution is the aggregated type, showing the characteristics of
"large concentration and small dispersion" and "dense in the east
and sparse in the west", and forming a distribution pattern of "one
core and one vice, belt-like distribution". 3) In terms of influencing
factors, the distribution of industrial heritage in Southwest China
is comprehensively affected by natural geography, social economy,
historical environment and government policies. These findings
form the frontier exploration research on the spatial and temporal
distribution of industrial heritage in Southwest China and its
internal mechanism, which is fundamental to the research of
industrial heritage in Southwest China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture industrial heritage spatial and
temporal distribution distribution characteristics spatial analysis influencing factor Southwest China |
