摘要: |
生态美学是一门面向生态危机、致力审美体验与环
境健康共赢的规范性学说,对生态文明建设具有重要现实意
义。如何借由景观感知研究助推生态美学观的传播,引导公
众审美意识转向自然关怀与伦理正义,是风景园林学科关注
的重点问题。基于此,旨在借由理论综述与案例分析探讨以
景观感知为中介的生态美学践行途径。具体包括:1)在概念
框架层面,讨论了景观感知、生态美学观及风景园林实践的
关系;2)在价值规范层面,构建了践行生态美学的目标体系,
包含“安全氛围的暗示”“关怀意图的显露”“地方文脉的
反映”“生态规律的阐释”及“生态伦理的激发”5个关键维
度;3)在实践应用层面,凝练了围绕目标体系的一系列风景
园林营造策略。通过系统认识美学规范与景观实践间的作用关
系,以期为基于人本感知的、面向当代美学诉求的风景园林研
究提供有益参考。 |
关键词: 风景园林 生态美学 景观感知 目标 策略 |
DOI:10.19775/j.cla.2024.04.0077 |
投稿时间:2022-12-27修订日期:2023-09-12 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号51338007)和宁夏回
族自治区重点研发计划重大(重点)项目(编号2019BBF02014)
共同资助 |
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The Practice Approach of Ecological Aestheticsthrough Landscape Perception: Target System andConstruction Strategy |
FEI Fan,YUE Bangrui,NIE Jing |
Abstract: |
Ecological aesthetics is a normative theory aimed
at ecological crisis, dedicated to aesthetic experience and winwin
environmental health. How to promote the dissemination of
ecological aesthetics through landscape perception research and
guide public aesthetic awareness to shift towards natural care and
ethical justice is a key issue in the field of landscape architecture.
Based on this, the article aims to explore the approach of ecological
aesthetics practice mediated by landscape perception through
theoretical review and case analysis. It includes: 1) discussing the
relationship between landscape perception, ecological aesthetics,
and landscape architecture practice at the conceptual framework
level; 2) At the level of value norms, a target system for practicing
ecological aesthetics has been constructed, including five key
dimensions: "suggestion of a safe atmosphere", "manifestation
of caring intentions", "reflection of local context", "interpretation
of ecological laws" and "stimulation of ecological ethics"; 3) At
the practical application level, a series of landscape architecture
construction strategies around the target system have been
condensed. |
Key words: landscape architecture ecological aesthetics landscape
perception target strategy |