| 摘要: |
| 湖泊公园游憩空间效益呈现同质化、协调性差等问
题，效益耦合机制亟待揭示。基于AHP-FCE模型建立舒适性、
安全性、社交性和美学性效益评价指标体系。通过地面观测
法、POE法、行为观察法、SBE-SD法等定性与定量方法，测
评湖泊公园游憩空间效益，进行模糊综合评价(FCE)并揭示其
耦合机制。结果显示：1)城市型湖泊公园效益高(2.33~3.38)
且空间分布不均匀，城郊小型湖泊公园最差(2.18)；2)距离水
体越近、坡度越缓和、绿化覆盖率越高、建筑与设施数越多的
游憩空间效益越显著；3)自然湖泊和植物游憩空间效益协调发
展，而人工滨水和硬质活动空间效益濒临失调。系统评价了游
憩空间综合效益水平，揭示了其空间分布、影响因素及耦合机
制，为湖泊公园等城市蓝绿空间调控奠定了理论基础 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 湖泊公园 游憩空间 效益评价 耦
合机制 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.04.0071 |
| 投稿时间：2023-04-21修订日期：2023-09-19 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目
( 编号B L X 2 0 2 2 0 7 ) 、国家自然科学基金面上项目(编
号3 1 7 7 0 7 5 3 ) 、中国博士后科学基金资助项目( 编号
2023M740274)和国家资助博士后研究人员计划项目(编号
GZC20230245)共同资助 |
|
| Benefit Evaluation and Coupling Mechanism ofRecreation Space in Lake Parks Based on AHP-FCEModel |
| YE Yang,XIANG Yang,QIU Hongfei |
| Abstract: |
| The recreation space benefits in lake parks are
characterized by homogenization and poor coordination, and their
coupling mechanism needs to be revealed urgently. An evaluation
index system for comfort, safety, sociability, and aesthetic benefits
were established based on the AHP-FCE model. Qualitative and
quantitative methods such as filed observation, POE, behavior
observation, and SBE-SD were used to evaluate the recreation space
benefits in lake parks. A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE)
of benefits was conducted to reveal their coupling mechanism.
The results show that: 1) Urban lake parks yield high recreation
benefits (2.33-3.38) and uneven spatial distribution, while suburban
small lake parks yield the worst (2.18); 2) The closer the distance
to water, the more gentle the slope, the more the green coverage,
and the more buildings and facilities there are, the more significant
the recreation space benefits; 3) The recreation benefits of natural
lakes and plant spaces are in the coordinated development, while
those of artificial waterfront and hard activity spaces in the brink
of imbalance. The recreation space benefits is evaluated and their
coupling mechanism is revealed, laying the theoretical foundation
for blue-green spaces regulation such as lake parks. |
| Key words: landscape architecture lake park recreation space recreation benefit coupling mechanism |
