| 摘要: |
| 水利遗产是人类文化遗产的重要组成部分。近年来
中国众多水利遗产已逐步纳入城市建成区范围，水利遗产的主
导功能也由生态、生产为主逐步转向多功能兼容。但水利遗产
的核心价值及可持续运行的关键还没有得到充分阐释。福州西
湖至今已有1 700余年历史，经历了22次疏浚，逐步从官湖
转变为公园、从城郊型湖泊转变为城市中的湖泊，是典型的
“活着的”“转型中的”水利遗产。借鉴景观多功能性理论，
通过民国《西湖志》文本与图示解析，从人类福祉角度探讨福
州西湖水利遗产景观主导性与多样性在空间中的关系，梳理不
同利益相关主体之间的博弈关系及其对西湖水利可持续运行的
影响。以期揭示水利遗产景观多功能性的时空演进过程、构建
水利遗产“景观-功能-管理”的级联关系，为推动城市水利遗
产从景观多功能性走向景观可持续性提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市水利遗产 多功能景观 多主体博
弈 时空演进 可持续发展 福州西湖 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Landscape Multifunctionality and Multi-subject Game in the Fuzhou West Lake Water Heritage |
| ZHANG Xuewei,LIN Chaohan,REN Wei,WANG Xiangrong |
| Abstract: |
| Water heritage is an important part of Human Cultural
Heritage. In recent years, many of China's water heritages have
been surrounded by urban built-up areas, and its leading functions
have gradually transformed from ecological and production-oriented
ones to multiple ones, but its core values and the key to sustainable
operation have not been fully explained. Fuzhou West Lake of
1,700 years old with 22 dredging records is a living example in
transition. This paper draws on the landscape multifunctionality
theory and analyzes the Fuzhou West Lake Conservancy Records
published in 1917 to explore the relationship between landscape
dominance and diversity of Fuzhou West Lake from the perspective
of human well-being and to sort out the game relations between
different stakeholders and its impact on the sustainable operation
of West Lake, in order to reveal the space-time evolution of the
landscape multifunctionality in water heritages, establish a logical
link of landscape-function-management and provide a reference for
promoting urban water heritages from landscape multifunctionality
to landscape sustainability. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban water heritage multifunctional landscape multi-subject game space-time
evolution sustainable development Fuzhou West Lake |
