| 摘要: |
| 受自然地理环境和社会历史文化的地域性与复杂性
影响，传统村落景观的地方性表达是一个地方区别于其他地
方的根本差异性所在。为更好地保护传统村落，避免“千村
一面”，以陕西关中地区现已公布确认的国家级传统村落为
研究对象，运用人类学中的地方性知识理论，提出传统村落
景观地方性知识的概念内涵、分类体系和提取路径。从大地
格局景观、选址布局景观、空间形态景观、街巷格局景观、
院落布局景观和民俗文化景观6个方面，开展关中地区传统村
落景观地方性知识的提取与谱系生成，从而构建起传统村落
景观“人-地”关系语境下的知识网络，使其具备探索、分析
和解决“在地性”风景营建的能力。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 传统村落景观 地方性知识 关中地区 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on Local Knowledge Extraction and System Construction of Traditional Village Landscape—Taking Guanzhong Area as an Example |
| WANG Yongshuai,ZHANG Zhonghua |
| Abstract: |
| Affected by the regionality and complexity of the
natural geographical environment and social history and culture,
the locality of the traditional village landscape expresses the
fundamental difference between a place and other places. In order
to better protect traditional villages and avoid "the same appearance
of thousands of villages", the national-level traditional villages
that have been announced and confirmed in the Guanzhong area
of Shaanxi Province are used as the research object, and the local
knowledge theory in anthropology is used to propose the concept
connotation, classification system and extraction path of the local
knowledge of traditional village landscapes. From the six aspects
of land pattern landscape, site selection layout landscape, spatial
morphology landscape, street pattern landscape, courtyard layout
landscape and folk cultural landscape, the paper carries out the
extraction and genealogical generation of traditional village
landscape local knowledge in Guanzhong area, thereby constructing
the traditional villages knowledge network in the context of the
"human-land" relationship of landscape, providing the ability to
explore, analyze and solve "local" landscape construction. |
| Key words: landscape architecture traditional village landscape local knowledge Guanzhong area |
