| 摘要: |
| 中国传统公共园林由士绅官员、文人墨客、地方民
众等历经千百年共同建构、感知，承载着中华民族集体的景
观偏好。以西南边疆云南省省会昆明的西山-滇池-大观楼传
统公共园林为例，整理描写其景观特征的330篇古代艺文，
通过Nvivo软件，运用扎根理论从五感角度分析艺文内容，
并对艺文景观偏好进行三级编码。研究发现：1)视觉景观
在艺文中出现的占比最高，听觉、触觉、嗅觉次之，分别为
99%、36%、24%、7%，视觉和听觉同时出现的艺文占比
高达35%；2)“山水楼”是中国传统公共园林重要的景观偏
好模式，蕴含了中国传统公共园林营造智慧和中国人集体景
观审美意识。昆明“山水楼”模式的出现，是中华民族在西
南边陲地区“一带一路”文化传播的见证。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 西山-滇池-大观楼 公共园林 传统园
林 扎根理论 五感 景观偏好 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| "Mountain-Water-Pavilion" Model: Study on the Landscape Preference of Traditional Public Garden West Mountain-Dian Lake-Daguan Pavilion in Kunming Based on the Analysis of Art and Literature |
| WANG Siying,(USA) Daniel Winterbottom,LIU Juanjuan |
| Abstract: |
| Over thousands of years, traditional Chinese public
gardens have been conceived and implemented by scholarly
officials, academics and local inhabitants, that reflect the collective
landscape preferences of the Chinese culture. 330 preferences in
ancient art and literature describing landscape features from the
perspective of the five senses was coded using Nvivo software
and incorporated grounded theory methods. The traditional public
garden West Mountain-Dian Lake-Daguan Pavilion in Kunming,
capital of Yunnan province in southwest China is an example of a
site used in this study. The results showed that: 1) The visual landscape
is most significant and frequent factor, followed by soundscape, tactile
landscape and olfactory landscape, with 99%, 36%, 24%, and 7%,
respectively, the appearance of visual and auditory references in art
and literature is as high as 35%; 2) "Mountain-Water-Pavilion" is an
important landscape concept in the design of traditional Chinese
public gardens, a concept that contains the wisdom of traditional
public garden design and the collective landscape aesthetic of
vernacular Chinese culture. The pattern of "Mountain-WaterPavilion" in Kunming is an example of the cultural transmission of
"Belt and Road Initiative" in southwest China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture West Mountain-Dian LakeDaguan Pavilion public garden traditional garden grounded
theory five senses landscape preference |
