| 摘要: |
| 在国际范围内荒野保护运动持续发展的同时，中国
的荒野保护体系正在稳步建立。但随着城市化进程的不断加
速，城市中自然荒野空间的开发是不可避免的。如何在不断扩
张的城市范围内尽可能保留与规划荒野景观，已经成为国内风
景园林设计师关注的问题。在梳理了城市荒野课题相关背景和
研究进展后，探索了荷兰的城市荒野实践经验，并选取3个不
同尺度和类型的代表性案例，分别对案例的项目背景、设计要
点和场地功能进行研究分析，进而提出自然优先、野性保护、
控制扰动和公众参与4点原则，并辩证地提取了可指导中国背
景下不同尺度城市荒野景观营造的策略，为构建中国荒野体系
提供了国际经验。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市荒野 荷兰城市荒野 案例研究 营造策略 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Towards Landscape Design Strategies for Urban Wilderness: Case Studies from the Netherlands |
| CHEN Yuan,(Holland) Steffen Nijhuis,(Holland) Machiel van Dorst |
| Abstract: |
| While the wilderness conservation movement continues
to grow on an international scale, a wilderness conservation system is
steadily being established in China. However, as urbanization continues
to accelerate, the exploitation of natural wilderness spaces in cities is
inevitable. How to preserve and design wilderness as much as possible
within the expanding city limits has become an issue of concern for
urban planners and landscape architects in China. After reviewing the
background and research progress of urban wilderness-related topics, the
practical experience of urban wilderness in the Netherlands is explored.
Three representative cases of different scales and types are selected
to analyze the background, design considerations and site functions
respectively. The four principles of nature first, wilderness protection,
human intervention control and public participation are summarized,
and design strategies for urban wilderness landscape at different scales in
Chinese context are extracted, providing international experience for the
construction of Chinese wilderness system |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban wilderness urban
wilderness in the Netherlands case study design strategy |
