| 摘要: |
| 以法国风景园林师吉尔·克莱芒的理论和作品为研
究的对象，拟从4个内容展开：第一，在描述其风景园林思想
体系的基础上，勾勒第三景观宣言的理论纲要；第二，以亨
利·马蒂斯公园为例，验证该理论在具体作品中的有效性；
第三，简论该公园呈现的荒野之境，阐述其生物多样性内
涵；第四，分析都市荒野中蕴含的自主性和抵抗性概念。本
研究的意义主要有三：一方面在国内学界比较系统地引介国
际前沿的风景园林理论；另一方面深度讨论设计与理论之间
相互转化的议题；同时，荒野中蕴含的自主性和抵抗性还拓
展了都市荒野的审美批判。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 亨利·马蒂斯公园 都市荒野 生物多
样性 审美批判 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Manifesto of the Third Landscape: Constructed Wilderness by Landscape Architect Gilles Clément |
| MU Xiaodong,CAO Yue,ZHU Yufan |
| Abstract: |
| : The landscape architectural theories and works created
by Gilles Cle?ment are main objects in this study. Four aspects of
contents are included: 1) to illustrate the outline of Manifesto of
the Third Landscape based on introducing his landscape ideas;
2) to demonstrate the applicability of this manifesto in the project
of Parc Henri Matisse; 3) to describe the imagery of wilderness and
biodiversity in this park; 4) to analyze the autonomous and resistant
concepts in parcel of urban wilderness. Three potential meanings
are expected: firstly, international theories of landscape design will
be systematically rehearsed into Chinese academic circle; secondly,
it will deeply testify the relationship between design and theory;
and thirdly, it also expands the connotation of its aesthetic critique
in the field of landscape architecture. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Parc Henri Matisse urban
wilderness biodiversity aesthetic critique |
