| 摘要: |
| 在城市发展进程中，诸多因原有自然基底条件限制
或用地性质转变等原因，而未经过多人工干预的土地发展成为
城市荒野空间。从城市自然再认知的角度出发，辨析了城市荒
野在传承人地共生关系、承载生态系统服务功能以及提升城市
生物多样性等方面的潜质；梳理出城市荒野的基本类型与存续
目标，包括初级荒野的整体保护、次级荒野的再生与利用、间
隙荒野的激活与新生，以及类荒野的认知引导。在此基础上，
结合案例研究，归纳出每类城市荒野空间发展的典型策略与应
用情境，以期从理论框架和实践应用层面推进城市荒野空间有
效的组织利用，为中国城市更新与可持续发展提供新思路。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市荒野 特征 自然 策略 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Recognition of Urban Nature: Identification Features and Coping Strategies of Typical Urban Wilderness Spaces |
| QIAN Leixi,WANG Xiyue,WANG Xiangrong |
| Abstract: |
| With rapid urbanization, many lands that have not had
much manual intervention due to the limitations of the original
natural situations or the transformation of landuse have developed
into urban wilderness spaces. Based on the recognition of urban
nature, this paper analyzes its potential in inheriting the symbiotic
relationship between human and land, playing the role as the carrier
of ecological services, and enhancing urbanbiodiversity. It sorts out
the basic types and goals of urban wilderness, including the overall
protection of primeval wilderness, the regeneration and utilization
of secondary wilderness, the activation and rebirth of interstitial
wilderness, and aesthetic guidance for pseudo-wilderness. On
this basis, combined with literature analysis and case studies, the
typical strategies and related application technologies to achieve
the goals of each type of urban wilderness are summarized. This
study promotes the effective organization and construction of urban
wilderness spaces from the perspective of theoretical framework
and practical application, providing new ideas for urban renewal
and sustainable development in China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban wilderness feature nature strategy |
