| 摘要: |
| 无障碍开放空间的设计与建设对提升残障人群及老
年人等弱势群体的福祉具有重要意义。基于对丹麦在无障碍
设计方面具有代表性的多种类型开放空间项目设计师的访谈研
究，剖析开放空间无障碍设计的内涵、设计理念与策略。结果
表明，无障碍开放空间应以物理环境的无障碍为基础，以不同
群体的使用与体验为核心进行设计。在设计策略上应将无障碍
整合到总体设计中，同时将无障碍考量融入设计全程，避免在
项目完成后附加到已建成环境之上，做到“隐形无障碍”，减
弱心理和人际等层面的障碍对残障人群的影响。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 通用设计 无障碍 开放空间 残障人
群 北欧设计 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Exploring the Design Strategies for Accessible Open Spaces Based on the Experiences from Danish Representative Cases |
| ZHANG Gaochao,HUA Tianzi |
| Abstract: |
| The development of accessible open spaces is important in
promoting the well-being for people with physical disabilities. Based
on the field investigations of various kinds of open spaces located at
different regions of Denmark and the interviews with the experienced
landscape architects in charge of the representative projects, the
significance and design strategies of accessible open spaces were
explored. The development of accessible open spaces should set
physical accessibility as the precondition, and keep the improvement of
the use and experience of different groups of users as the central task.
During the design, the accessibility should be integrated throughout
rather than overlying afterwards. The "invisible accessibility" should
be achieved to reduce the intra-personal and inter-personal barriers that
would also impact the group's use of environments. |
| Key words: landscape architecture universal design accessibility open space people with physical disabilities Nordic design |
