| 摘要: |
| 使用手机信令数据测算时空轨迹，探究上海郊野公
园游客活动的时空特征及其影响因素。以上海6座郊野公园为
研究对象，使用手机信令数据测算手机用户的居住地、工作地
位置和节假日游憩地位置，从中分离出郊野公园游客及其当日
活动的时空轨迹。第一，依据游客的居住地位置，评估郊野公
园实际服务范围；第二，依据游客游园当日在公园周边活动特
征，评估郊野公园与外围村镇地区发展联动状况；第三，依据
游客在公园内部停留位置特征，评估公园内部功能游线设计。
研究发现：郊野公园实际服务范围更多受到公园本身定位和特
色的影响；郊野公园和外围村镇地区发展联动的情况，与公园
周边的服务设施类型、公园与郊区新城和镇区的距离相关；游
客的游线主要围绕该公园特色功能区活动。最后，依据时空大
数据在3个方面反映的游客活动特征及影响因素，对上海郊野
公园规划设计提出了优化策略。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 郊野公园 游客活动 时空特征 时
空轨迹 手机信令数据 上海 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Spatio-temporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Tourist Activities in Shanghai Country Parks—A Study Based on Mobile Phone Signaling Data |
| NIU Xinyi,KANG Ning |
| Abstract: |
| This paper explores the spatio-temporal characteristics
and influencing factors of tourist activities in Shanghai country
parks using spatio-temporal trajectory calculated from mobile
phone signaling data. With 6 country parks in Shanghai as the
research objects, mobile phone signaling data is used to measure the
locations of mobile phone users' place of residence, place of work,
and place of recreation in weekends and holidays, obtain country
park tourists and their spatio-temporal trajectories. Firstly, the actual
service areas of country parks are evaluated based on the locations
of tourists' places of residence. Secondly, the joint development
situations of country park and its surrounding villages and towns
are evaluated based on the characteristics of the activities of tourists
in the park's surrounding areas. Thirdly, the design of the park's
internal functional routes is evaluated based on the characteristics
of the tourists' location in the park. It is found that the actual
service area of country park is more affected by the positioning and
characteristics of the park itself; the joint development situation of
country park and its surrounding villages and towns is related to the
type of service facilities around the park and the distance between
the park and the suburban new towns; these tourists traveled around
the characteristic functional areas in the park. Finally, optimization
strategies are proposed for the planning and design of Shanghai
country parks based on the above three aspects of tourist activity
characteristics and influencing factors reflecting by the spatiotemporal big data |
| Key words: landscape architecture country park tourist activity spatio-temporal characteristics spatio-temporal trace mobile phone
signaling data Shanghai |
