| 摘要: |
| 社区公园是老年人日常活动的重要场所。设计合理
的社区公园可促进老年使用者的体力活动参与和情绪改善，为
其带来较多健康益处。在定量层面探索了社区公园的设计特征
与老年使用者在公园中的体力活动强度及情绪改善的关系。利
用计步器测量老年人在公园中的行走步数；利用PANAS量表
与视觉模拟评估法测量老年人使用公园前后的情绪变化；利用
便携式GPS设备每隔10s记录老年人在公园中的空间位置点。
研究结果表明，老年人在面积较大的社区公园中会行走更多的
步数；访问社区公园可缓解老年人的消极情绪，促进积极情
绪。基于GPS空间位置点的热点识别表明，广场、健身设施
区、树林区、滨水区和植物廊架区是老年人的停留热点。这些
研究结果可为社区公园规划设计提供一定参考，促进满足老年
人需求的健康公园建设。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 社区公园 老年人 设计特征 体力
活动 情绪改善 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Role of Urban Community Park in Promoting Seniors' Physical Activity and Positive Emotion—A Case Study of 15 Shanghai Community Parks |
| ZHAI Yujia,LI Dongying,WANG De |
| Abstract: |
| Community parks are important settings where seniors
engage in daily recreational activity. Properly-designed community
park can promote seniors to engage in physical activity and to
enhance their moods, thus bring tremendous health benefits. This
study examines the associations between community park design
characteristics and seniors' physical activity and mood improvement.
The study utilizes pedometer to measure seniors' walking step in
the park; uses GPS equipment to record seniors' positional location
at an interval of 10 seconds. The results indicate that seniors walk
more steps in larger community park, visiting community park can
mitigate negative emotion and promote positive emotion. Using
GPS locational points, the hot spot analysis indicates that square,
fitness equipment area, grove, waterfront and featured planting are
where seniors prefer to stay. These results provide implications to
community park design, and ultimately promote the building of
healthy urban park that fulfill seniors' needs |
| Key words: landscape architecture community park senior design
characteristics physical activity mood improvement |
