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小径分岔 ① 的花园:园林经验的歧路
唐克扬
0
作者简介:
摘要:
通过分析博尔赫斯的同名小说,讨论了中国园林研 究的字面含义和它潜藏的文化意义之间可能的错歧。这种“分 岔”并非意外,而是设计意图和事后使用研究本身的错歧,对 园林的错解,也就是园林作为一种意义生成场域的题中之义。 真实存在的园林既存在着设计和理解的内部“分岔”,也会因 为时间历久带来对于过去的误会。与其说,面对园林总能收获 整体和浑然的世界经验,不如说,步入园林的时刻也必将承受 其局部和片段,因不同组织方式和分歧的事后认知将带来多种 阐释,这种多样性有可能导致混乱和迷失。然而,分岔同时意 味着交叉,在不断的分岔和交叉交替中也带来园林意义永续的 可能。
关键词:  风景园林  豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯  小径分岔 的花园  迷宫  园林研究
DOI:
基金项目:
The Garden of Forking Paths: An Alternative Way toGarden Experience
TANG Keyang
Abstract:
The analysis of Jorge Borges' The Garden of Forking Paths offers an alternative way to explore the potentials of Chinese garden that goes beyond its literary value. The forking path is not an accident. Instead the ongoing misunderstanding of garden legacy may well fit its supposed function as a generating site of semantics, revealing the essential difference between design and design research. A real garden also has its "forking paths", which can be created out of its internal unevenness or via its evolution in time. A garden can be taken as a world of its entirety or fragments, depending on how it is organized and interpreted. The diverse garden experience can be confusing and misleading. However, roads diverge and converge. "Forking paths" inevitably lead to meeting points, sustaining the meaning of a garden to its following generations.
Key words:  landscape architecture  Jorge Luis Borges  El jardin de senderos que se bifurcan ( The Garden of Forking Paths )  labyrinth  garden study

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