摘要: |
当理性工具不可避免地成为风景园林研究与实践的
重要趋势时,风景园林师的核心价值依旧体现在其不能被信
息处理机器所取代的,诗意且充满意义的设计决策之中。如
果将景观视为一种经历,那么它就可以被理解为黏附着参与
者主观体验和时间属性的“事件”(event),而非单纯的“事
物”(object)。以上述关键词为依据,将作为“事件”的景
观在时间维度上细分为短时段的(瞬时的)、长时段的(行走中
的)、混合的(蒙太奇式的),借助于案例所营造情境的现象学
分析,认为通过对场地特质的敏锐把握,对行走过程的关注与
行进节奏的精心编排,以及将场地的空间形式与历史、文化、
社会等多重信息相照应,有助于形成富有诗性和意义的、精神
性的景观场所。 |
关键词: 风景园林 景观体验 空间营造 场所精神 诗
性 意义 现象学 |
DOI: |
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基金项目: |
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Poetic and Meaningful Landscape: A Perspectiveof Analysis from Event Instead of Object |
BIAN Simin,WANG Xiangrong |
Abstract: |
When rational tools are becoming an important trend
in the research and practice areas of landscape architecture
inevitably, the core value of landscape architects is still reflected
in the poetic and meaningful strategies which cannot be replaced
by any information processing machines. If landscape is regarded
as a kind of experience, then rather than a meare "object", it can be
understood as an "event" attached with the subjective experiences
of the participants and the attribute of time, rather. Based on the
keywords mentioned above, the landscape as an "event" can be
subdivided into transient, duration and montage in the dimension of
time. With the phenomenological analysis of the situations created
by the chosen cases, this article claims that the spiritual and poetic
place can be built through the keen grasp of the characteristics of
the site, thecarefully choreographed rhythm of walking, and the
corresponding of the spatial form and the multiple information of
the site, such as history, culture and society. |
Key words: landscape architecture landscape experience space
creation genius loci poetic meaning Phenomenology |