| 摘要: |
| 运用环境可供性理论探讨骑行风景道物理环境及其
使用者行为之间的相互关系，以昆明滇池骑行线路为例，通过
参与式观察及深度访谈获取环境可供性的实现和需求情况，对
可供性的类目特征、时空分布及可供性实现的影响因素进行
分析。发现骑行风景道环境可供性在类型上主要包括消费、游
憩、应急、运动4个大类；可供性空间分布与既有兴趣点高度
邻近，时间分布基本与骑行者行为的时间特征相匹配；可供性
实现的影响因素分为路内环境、路外环境、气候环境三方面，
包括交通组织、路面材质、景观质量、天气类型等内容。根据
分析结果，总结了骑行风景道规划设计策略，讨论了风景道骑
行行为背景下可供性相互关系的多中心网络，提出通过网络中
关键节点的识别来指导风景道建设。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 环境可供性 骑行风景道 生态心
理学 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Planning and Design of Scenic Bikeway Basedon Environmental Affordances: A Case Study ofKunming Dianchi Lake Cycling Route |
| QI Jun,LUO Yongju,XIAO Qixin |
| Abstract: |
| This study focuses on the interaction between physical
environment and users' behaviors in the context of scenic bikeways
through the perspective of Environmental Affordances theory. The
research adopts participatory observation and in-depth interview to
examine the demand and actualization of environmental affordances.
Acquiring materials are used to analyze the environmental
affordances' taxonomy, time-space distribution and actualization
factors. The results show: 1) consumptive, recreational, incidental
and sportive affordances constitute the 4 fundamental types of
environmental affordances, 2) the spatial distribution of environmental
affordances shows a pattern of neighboring the Points of Interest
along the road, the temporal characters generally match with cyclists'
behavioral timetable, and 3) factors that affect the actualization
process are basically relate to road itself, roadside environment and
climatic conditions, including the organization of transportation,
materials of road surface, landscape quality, weather types, etc.
According to these results, the authors summerize the planning
and design strategies for scenic bikeways, discuss the multicentric
network of interrelation between different environmental affordances,
and propose to identify the key nodes of this network gives guidance
for building better scenic bikeways. |
| Key words: landscape architecture environmental affordance scenic bikeway ecological psychology |
