| 摘要: |
| 在高密度城区，面积小、形态灵活的微公园正逐渐
成为户外游憩空间拓展主体。但由于建成环境下微公园发展受
到服务对象分布、偏好及其他环境要素共同影响，要素类型众
多且作用方式各异，要在规划中有效调控仍有较大难度。以微
公园服务供需适配为导向，建立微公园布局影响因素的分析评
测框架，以盐城中心城区为案例，应用抽样调查、POI数据分
析、供需适配分析等技术对微公园布局进行调控。通过对比公
园绿地关键规划指标提升幅度及微公园贡献度发现，在该方法
调控下，微公园能对高密度环境下居民需求分布和强度特征展
开高效响应，并在游憩机会增补、可达性及公平性提升上发挥
重要作用。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 口袋公园 微绿地 公平性 布局 城市绿地 规划 更新 游园 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Mini-Park Layout Formation Method in High-Density Cities |
| ZHOU Conghui,ZHANG Yu |
| Abstract: |
| In high-density urban areas, mini-parks, characterized
as tiny size and flexible shape, are becoming the main body
for the expansion of outdoor recreational space. However, the
installation of mini-parks is affected by multiple factors in the highdensity environment including the spatial distribution and social
characteristics of residents and other existing factors in the built
environment. Since the types of affecting factors are diverse and
their action modes differ, it is difficult to install the mini-parks
responding integrally to all these factors in planning. In order to
get a comprehensive solution, this paper took the balance between
supply and demand conditions for mini-park development as a main
perspective and established an analysis framework for the factors
affecting mini-park installation. With the central city of Yancheng
as a case, a planning method for mini-park layout formation was
explored by using sampling survey, Points of Interest (POI) data
analysis, and supply-demand matching analysis. By comparing
the improvement range of key planning indicators of all parks
and the contribution of mini-parks, it is found that mini-parks can
effectively respond to the distribution and intensity characteristics
of residents' demand in high-density environment, and played an
important role in the provision of recreation opportunities and the
improvement of accessibility and equity. |
| Key words: landscape architecture pocket park miniature green
space equity layout urban green space planning renewal garden
visiting |
