| 摘要: |
| 从世界各国来看，国家公园体系的建立多是渐进并
仍在发展的过程。通过历史和自然2个不同视角梳理加拿大国
家公园的准入历程可以发现：早期加拿大国家公园的设立受人
口密度、经济水平和资源分布影响，呈现人文地理区位差异；
而在1971年国家公园系统计划实施后，国家公园的遴选则以
39个自然区域的划分为基础，以完整覆盖国土特异性区域为
目标。历时百余年的加拿大国家公园分布呈现出自然与文化共
同作用的结果，深深印刻着历史时段和社会需求的痕迹。其发
展为冷静现实地看待中国的国家公园建设提供了一个整体而结
构化的视野。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 国家公园 加拿大 经济发展 自然
区域 准入 分布 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Admission and Distribution of National Parks in Canada from the Dual Perspectives of History and Nature |
| LI Yaping,TANG Jun,WU Yun,HOU Yizhen |
| Abstract: |
| From the perspective of all countries around the world,
the establishment of national park system is mostly a gradual
and still developing process. It can be found by sorting out
the admission process of Canadian national parks through two
different perspectives of history and nature: in the early days, the
establishment of national parks was affected by population density,
economic level and resource distribution, showing differences in
geography; after the implementation of the National Park System
Plan in 1971, the selection was based on the division of 39 natural
regions, with the goal of complete coverage of specific areas. The
distribution of Canadian national parks, which has lasted for more
than 100 years, presented the coefficient result of nature and culture,
imprinted with traces of historical periods and social needs. It also
provides a holistic and structured vision for the calm and realistic
view of the construction of national parks in China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture national park Canada economic development natural region admission distribution |
