| 摘要: |
| 以贵阳市黔灵山公园为研究对象，基于遥感影像、
云台摄像监控系统和出入计数系统等多种数据源，对游憩时空
特征和空间承载力进行分析。结果表明：不同类群游人的游憩
方式和时空选择存在差异；公园空间类型多样，空间承载力呈
明显的时空差异，承载力高的区域比重较低，集中在各类广场
和主要道路等活动空间，大面积山体空间生态环境和景观资源
良好，但空间承载力极低，游憩方式单一。基于此，从优化和
开发山体空间、丰富游憩项目和增加服务设施，以及提升公园
管理能力3个方面提出山体空间承载力的优化策略。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 游人容量 空间热力 游憩偏好 黔灵
山公园 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Spatial Bearing Capacity and Improving Strategyof Karst Mountain Parks Based on Spatial Analysis—A Case Study of Qianlingshan Park |
| ZHANG Jinhui,WANG Zhitai,XING Long |
| Abstract: |
| Taking Qianlingshan Park in Guiyang as the research
object, the spatial and temporal characteristics and bearing capacity
of recreation were analyzed, based on remote sensing image, pantilt
camera surveillance system and access counting system. The
results showed that there were differences in recreation patterns and
spatial and temporal choices among different groups of visitors.
The park, with diverse spatial types, demonstrates distinct spacetime
differences in spatial bearing capacity, and regions with
high bearing capacity occupy a low proportion, concentrating on
activity space like various plazas, main roads, etc. Large areas of
mountain space contain good ecological environment and landscape
resources, but low spatial bearing capacity and single recreational
mode. In view of these facts, strategies of optimizing mountain
spatial bearing capacity are proposed from the perspective of
optimizing and developing mountain space, enriching recreational
items and increasing service facility to enhance park management
ability. |
| Key words: landscape architecture tourist capacity space heat recreation preference Qianlingshan Park |
