| 摘要: |
| 花境具有景观丰富、季相多变、物种多样，以及多
年观赏等优点，越来越受到城市居民的喜爱，已成为城市园林
绿化的重要形式，对其景观特征进行总结和评价具有理论和现
实意义。以合肥市城区花境为研究对象，选取30个典型样地
进行景观调查，基于层次分析法构建花境评价指标体系，对城
市花境的景观特征和公众评价进行定量分析。研究结果表明：
30个样地中统计有花境植物168种，涉及58科；不同花境的
公众评价不同，花境综合评价指数在0.375 2~0.916 5之
间，均值为0.618 2，总体呈正态分布，评价较高的城市花
境表现为：物种多样、色彩丰富、景观层次分明、能进入或近
距离观赏的、有适当的地形变化；此外，芳香的植物气味和多
元的景观元素容易获得公众的偏爱。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 花境 景观特征 层次分析法 公众
评价 合肥 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Landscape Characteristics of Urban FlowerBorder and Its Public Evaluation |
| WANG Jianan,CHU Xian,LIU Hui,ZHANG Heng,HE Qing |
| Abstract: |
| The flower border have the advantages such as rich
landscape, varied seasonal aspects, diverse species and long terms
of viewing. It has become an important form of urban landscaping
and more and more popular among urban residents. So it is of
theoretical and practical significance to summarize and evaluate the
landscape features of flower border. The flower borders in Hefei
City were taken as the research objects, and 30 typical plots were
selected for landscape survey. Based on the analytic hierarchy
process, the flower border evaluation index system was constructed,
and the landscape characteristics and public evaluation of flower
borders were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that there
were 168 species in the 30 plots, involving 58 families. The public
evaluation of different flower borders varied from 0.3752 to 0.9165
with a mean value of 0.6182, and generally showed a normal
distribution. The flower border with higher public evaluation has
the performance of high species diversity, rich colors, distinct
landscapes, accessibility, appropriate terrain changes, and aromatic
plant scents and diverse landscape elements seemed easy to obtain
public preference. |
| Key words: landscape architecture flower border landscape
characteristics analytic hierarchy process (AHP) public evaluation Hefei |
