| 摘要: |
| 以2017年中国政府向世界遗产委员会提出的唯一
世界自然遗产申报计划的梵净山为研究区，通过专家评议确定
研究区环境问题类型，再以773处环境问题分布的实地调研数
据为基础，运用空间分析技术和层次分析法对环境问题的空间
分布及影响强度进行分析，结果表明：1)环境问题分类体系
包括7个一级指标，13个二级指标；2)空间分布特征为集聚
型，空间密度呈现“外疏内密”格局，空间集聚程度形成3个
等级；3)生物多样性价值受到的影响强度最大，违规人类活
动类问题是最突出的环境问题；4)空间分布主要受自然和人
文因素影响。进一步提出相应整治策略，为我国世界遗产提名
地环境整治提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 世界遗产 遗产价值 环境问题 空间
分布 环境整治 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
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| Spatial Distribution and Treatment of EnvironmentalProblems in Fanjingshan World Heritage NominatedProperty |
| CAO Jie,XIONG Kangning,CHEN Lisha,XIAO Shizhen,CHEN Qiwei |
| Abstract: |
| Taking Fanjingshan World Heritage nominated property
as the study area, the article constructs the classification system of
environmental problems in it. Selecting 773 environmental problems
points as the research sample, the article explores the spatial
distribution of environmental problems and the impact intensity of
it through the methods of spatial analysis and analytic hierarchy
process. The conclusions are as follows: 1) There are 7 primary
types and 13 second-stage classes of environmental problems.
2) The distribution type of the environmental problems is the
agglomeration on the geographic space. The spatial density of the
environmental problems is characterized by lower in the nominated
property and higher in the buffer zone. The spatial agglomeration
degree forms three levels. 3) The value of biodiversity suffers
the greatest impact and the greatest impact on heritage value
is the problem of unreasonable human activities. 4) The spatial
distribution of environmental problems is influenced by natural and
cultural factors. In order to provide the reference and guidance for
environment renovation of World Heritage Nomination properties
in China, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are
put forward. |
| Key words: landscape architecture world heritage heritage
value environmental problem spatial distribution environmental
renovation |
