| 摘要: |
| 恢复性环境指对人身心健康具有恢复或促进作用
的环境，非威胁性的自然环境通常被认为是典型的恢复性环
境。因此，以“恢复性自然环境”为议题，对近40年的研究
成果，从学科背景、研究层次、研究方法、研究结论等方面
进行综合分析，归纳整理出6种重要的研究视角，即遗传进化
视角、心理机制视角、公共卫生视角、辅助治疗视角、规划
设计视角和文化溯源视角，并对每一种视角的研究思路和重
要成果进行了概述。研究的目的在于为多学科的互相借鉴与
融合提供基础，继而实现恢复性自然环境研究在理论与实践
上的连续统一。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 恢复性自然环境 健康效益 多学科 研究视角 比较研究 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Review of Restorative Natural Environment underMultidisciplinary Perspectives |
| LIU Chang,LI Shuhua |
| Abstract: |
| Restorative environments refer to the ones which can
benefit human physical and mental health via promotional or
restorative functions. Nonthreatening natural environment is usually
supposed to be a typical kind of restorative environment. In this
sense, restorative natural environment is discussed as the theme of
this article and concluded into 6 research perspectives according to a
synthesis analysis of discipline backgrounds, research levels, research
methods and research conclusions for the relative researches in recent
40 years. For each perspective, the general framework and prominent
achievements are reviewed. This study aims to provide foundation
for mutual reference and cooperation among different disciplines and
realize a continuum of theories and practices for restorative natural
environment research. |
| Key words: landscape architecture restorative natural environment health benefit multidisciplinary research perspective comparative
study |
