| 摘要: |
| 通过应用帕洛莫模型(Palomo's Model)，回顾了新西兰国家公园和保护地管理方法的演变。结合新西兰林肯大学最近所进行的国家公园研究，对国家公园管理相关的岛屿方法、网络方法、景观方法和社会生态方法的关键特性进行分析，包括保护理念与实践，管理和规划维度，文化理念与价值观，以及每种方法的理论地位等。最后，指出景观方法和社会生态方法在当前国家公园和保护地管理中具有创新性价值，并与中国国家公园体制试点建设和生态文明发展方向高度契合。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 国家公园 帕洛莫模型 景观 社会生态方法 生态文明 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| An Evolving Model for National Parks: From Island and Networks to Landscapes and Socio-ecological Approaches |
| (New Zealand) Mick Abbott,Translated by HE Qian,Proofread by ZHUANG |
| Abstract: |
| This article reviews the changing nature of national parks and protected areas by applying a model developed by Ignacio Palomo and his collaborators. It applies recent research in national parks undertaken at Lincoln University in Aotearoa, New Zealand to consider the key qualities of island, network, landscape and social-ecological approaches. This includes considering conservation concepts and practices, management and planning dimensions, cultural ideas and values, and theoretical position for each approach. It concludes by suggesting both landscape and social-ecological approaches to offer value when seeking innovation in national park and protected area management, and directly align with China's national park pilot program and its ecological civilization direction. |
| Key words: landscape architecture national park Palomo's Model landscape social-ecological approach ecological civilization |
