引用本文:[点击复制]
[点击复制]
【打印本页】 【在线阅读全文】【下载PDF全文】 查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器关闭

←前一篇|后一篇→

过刊浏览    高级检索

本文已被:浏览 85次   下载 0 本文二维码信息
码上扫一扫!
江汉平原史前人居环境的宜居地方性研究
万敏,秦凡凡,杨芷芊,苏欣怡,雷晶晶*
0
作者简介:万 敏 1964年生/男/江西景德镇人/华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学 院教授,博士生导师/湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心/研究方 向为文化景观、景观规划与设计、工程景观/本刊编委(武汉 430074)
摘要:
:将研究时间定位于新石器时代至晚商,该时段仅占史前文明的1%,却是极富爆发力、遗址遗物最多且在中国风景园林史学研究中相对薄弱的时期; 研究空间所定之江汉平原是长江中游文明的摇篮,其独特的区位、久远而持续的人居历史使其成为反映宜居地方性肇始的极佳窗口。以约翰·阿格纽(John Agnew)的地方三元结构理论为支撑,聚焦于3个方面:1)从史前江汉平原城址与聚落的地理位置、环境条件和相互关系探讨其区位的宜居地方性;2)从史前重点 场所识别、时空演化和重点场所个案探讨其场所的宜居地方性;3)从城壕聚落营造、仪典和生活场景,以及植物环境等探讨其空间的地方感。当前,中国风景园 林领域立足史前开展宜居地方性的研究并不多见,故研究成果对丰富宜居地方性研究、弥补史前江汉平原风景园林发展研究的不足有重要意义,并对景观考古研 究中结合运用ArcGIS多功能模块具有技术拓展价值。
关键词:  风景园林  宜居地方性  地方三元结构  史前城址与聚落  江汉平原  景观考古
DOI:10.19775/j.cla.2025.07.0030
投稿时间:2025-03-27修订日期:2025-04-10
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178038);国家自然科学基金青年项目(52008177)
Exploring the Livable Locality of Prehistoric Human Settlements in the Jianghan Plain
WAN Min,QIN Fanfan,YANG Zhiqian,SU Xinyi,LEI Jingjing*
Abstract:
The research period is set at the Neolithic Age to the late Shang Dynasty, approximately 3,300 to 10,000 years ago. This period accounts for only 1% of prehistoric civilization, but it is a highly explosive era in human's long childhood, with the most sites and artifacts, and is a relatively underexplored area in the history of Chinese landscape architecture. The research space is focused on the Jianghan Plain, the cradle of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River civilization. As a region that closely connects the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the upper reaches of the Huai River, it is a significant witness to the multi-integrated development pattern of Chinese civilization. Its unique location and long-term human settlement make it an excellent window to reflect the origin of place-based livability. This article is supported by Agnew's Triadic Theory of Place, focusing on three dimensions: geographical location, local, and sense of place. It systematically analyzes the livability characteristics of the prehistoric human settlements in the Jianghan Plain. The analysis reveals that these three dimensions interact and transform with each other, presenting a dynamic balance: 1) At the location level, based on the geographical location, environmental conditions, and interrelationships of prehistoric cities and settlements in the Jianghan Plain, it is found that in terms of macro geographical location, the prehistoric human settlements in the Jianghan Plain have strategic advantages such as "two lakes as one, northsouth pivot, connecting east and west, and the convergence of the Yangtze and Han Rivers". The meso-level location pattern, relying on the natural base of "three braided rivers and mountains, stars surrounding ancient lakes", has formed three livability characteristics: the preference for settlement on the hills in front of mountains, the soil support of Pleistocene sediments, and settlement along water. 2) At the local level, by identifying key prehistoric places and their spatio-temporal evolution, it is found that the places present important evolution characteristics such as "the origin of the Three Gorges, the prosperity of the Han East, the gradual shift to the east and north, and the long-term existence of Jingzhi". Combined with the analysis of key place cases, it is concluded that the Jingzhi settlement community has a place pattern of "one core, five points, and multiple connections", and a phased change of "dispersed settlement along water (Chengbeixi) → initial appearance of the core (Daxi) → highlighting of hierarchy (Qujialing - Shijiahe) → eastward shift and reconstruction (Xia and Shang)". 3) At the sense of place level, the prehistoric cities and settlements in the Jianghan Plain focus on the spatial construction of moat settlements, ritual and living places, life scenes of unearthed artifacts, and plant remains, creating a livable space that combines safety defense, spiritual cohesion, and material abundance, which jointly strengthens the sense of place belonging of the community based on geographical practice and spiritual anchors. Currently, there are few studies on livable place-based research in the field of landscape architecture in China that are based on prehistory. Therefore, this article is of great significance in enriching the research on livable place-based and filling the gap in the understanding of the development of landscape architecture in the prehistoric Jianghan Plain. The article also has technical expansion value for landscape archaeology research by integrating the use of multiple modules of ArcGIS.
Key words:  landscape architecture  livable locality  triadic structure of place  prehistoric urban site and settlement  Jianghan Plain  landscape archaeology

京公网安备 11010802028240号

用微信扫一扫

用微信扫一扫