| 摘要: |
| 风景遗产作为城市空间格局的关键节点，对于自然与文化要素具有统筹作用，是文化遗产整体性与系统性保护的空间锚点。以具有形胜风景遗产典型性
的重庆金碧山为例，以内外相连、古今一体的景观考古作为研究方法，基于“信息构建-空间还原-文化分析”的研究路径，进行了金碧山风景遗产信息提取、空间
还原与演变梳理，归纳、阐释了其山水秩序、功能结构、支撑系统及其文化过程。剖析了金碧山风景遗产山水高地意象消解、空间关联断裂、保护规划片段化等危
机，总结了景观考古在风景遗产价值阐释、保护对象识别与保护认知上的意义与作用。这在风景遗产价值与特征的进一步揭示，以及风景遗产阐释研究的景观考古
方法示范方面，对于推动风景遗产的整体性、系统性阐释与保护具有积极意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 风景遗产 景观考古学 遗产阐释 整体性保护 金碧山 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2025.03.0032 |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-18修订日期：2025-01-05 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(5237082015) |
|
| Research on the Interpretation and Protection of Chongqing Jinbishan Scenic Heritage Based onLandscape Archaeology |
| LUO Ping,TANG Siqi,QIN Yuan,MAO Huasong* |
| Abstract: |
| Landscape heritage, as a key node of urban spatial pattern, has
a coordinating role for natural and cultural elements and is a spatial anchor
point for the holistic and systematic protection of cultural heritage. Landscape
archaeology takes landscape historical evolution, landscape restoration, and
landscape sociological research as the main research panels, which provides
methodological support for the breakthrough of bottlenecks such as spatial
restoration and analysis of landscape heritage under the double fragmentation
of historical space and information, and the extraction of multiple connotations
and multiple values of landscape heritage. This study provides methodological
support for breaking through the bottleneck of spatial restoration and analysis
of landscape heritage under the double fragmentation of historical space and
information and summarising and extracting the multiple connotations and
values of landscape heritage. This study takes Jinbi Mountain in Chongqing,
a typical scenic heritage, as an example, and takes landscape archaeology,
which connects the inside and outside and integrates the past and present,
as a research method, supported by archaeological remains, square logs,
maps, historical photographs and oral data, and based on the research path of
"information construction - spatial reduction - cultural analysis", it examines the
"Qin to Shu-Han, ancient and modern" landscape heritage of Jinbi Mountain,
which is a typical scenic heritage in Chongqing. Based on the research path of
"information construction - spatial reduction - cultural analysis", we extracted
the information, spatial reduction, and historical changes of the landscape
heritage in four phases: from Qin to Shu-Han, from Southern Song to Ming,
Qing, and Republic of China, and summarised and interpreted its landscape
order, functional structure, support system and its cultural process. The three
ways of connection between Jinbi Mountain and the surrounding landscape and
humanities elements, namely potential vein connection, sight connection, and
imagery connection, as well as the circle structure of "administration, culture
and education, and commerce", were clarified. Based on the crisis analysis of
Jinbi Mountain Scenic Heritage such as the dissolution of landscape highland
imagery, spatial disconnection, and fragmentation of conservation planning,
the significance and role of landscape archaeology in the interpretation of
scenic heritage value, identification of related conservation objects, and holistic
conservation perception are summarised. It is proposed that the landscape
heritage of Mount Jinbi should be zoned according to historical or cultural
themes, connecting the heritage nodes and enhancing the cultural presentation;
in the process of landscape heritage protection, it is necessary to protect the
ecological base of Mount Jinbi, delimit the protection boundary of Mount Jinbi,
and strengthen the image and morphology of Mount Jinbi, and at the same time,
it is also necessary to cultivate and protect the ridgeline of the city, restoring the
potential linkage of Mount Jinbi; to repair the order of the landscape anchored
by Mount Jinbi, integrate the surrounding heritage, and strengthen the linkage
of the heritage. In order to integrate the related heritage in the neighborhood,
strengthen the spatial structure between the related heritage elements and
Jinbi Mountain, reasonably delineate the protection boundary of the heritage,
especially the construction control zone boundary linked with Jinbi Mountain,
digest the part of the barrier between Jinbi Mountain and other heritage such
as Baxian Yamen Ruins, weaken the blockage between the elements of the
heritage, and restore the continuity of the psychological cognition between the
various heritage. In this way, it connects the natural and humanistic elements
inside and radiates around Jinbi Mountain, connects the surrounding urban
environment and cultural heritage, and builds a holistic protection system
that perceives the spatial path structure, recognizes the cultural identity, and
interprets the spatial order. This study is of positive significance for further
revealing the value and characteristics of landscape heritage, demonstrating
the research path of landscape archaeology applied to the interpretation of
landscape heritage, and promoting the holistic and systematic interpretation
and protection of landscape heritage, as well as contributing to the in-depth
protection of the city's cultural heritage, inheritance of the city's cultural lineage,
enhancement of the city's humanistic spirit, and sublimation of the city's
humanistic mood. |
| Key words: landscape architecture scenic heritage landscape archaeology heritage interpretation overall protection Jinbi Mountain |
