| 摘要: |
| 月季(Rosa chinensis cvs.)作为中国传统名花，拥有独特的文化价值。伴随时代发展和西方文化的引入，对以月季文化为代表的中国传统花文化不够
受到重视。梳理了月季文化内涵的四大方面：延续并演变至今的中国古代月季文化内涵、逐渐淡化的中国古代月季文化内涵、月季文化内涵的现代新诠释、月季
文化内涵的“社会化”，同时结合月季文化发展现状，探究月季文化在当代发展的新思路，为中国传统花文化的保护、传承与创新发展提供重要参考。 |
| 关键词: 园林植物 月季 花文化 中国传统文化 传承 创新发展 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2025.01.0133 |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-17修订日期：2024-06-25 |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH114)；国家十三五重点研发计划课题(2019YFD1001001)；城乡人居生态环境学(北京高校高精尖
学科建设项目) |
|
| Interpretation of the Cultural Connotations of Rose in Ancient Times and Their Development in theModern Era |
| YU Jiayan,LU Xinyu,LUO Le*,ZHANG Qixiang |
| Abstract: |
| Rosa chinensis cvs., is a vital emblem of traditional Chinese horticulture
and serves as a significant progenitor for modern rose varieties. Its extensive
cultivation throughout history underscores its immense ornamental value and
unique cultural significance. As a noteworthy component of traditional Chinese
culture, flower culture encapsulates the materialistic and spiritual wealth generated
by the Chinese people as they engage with floral themes across various societal
contexts. The essence of rose culture is rooted in the articulation of its intrinsic
cultural connotations. The Chinese people, drawing upon their formidable creative
capabilities and profound spiritual aspirations, have cultivated a multifaceted
portrayal of flower culture, often conveyed through poetry, visual arts, and diverse
artistic expressions. However, with the advent of modernity and the influx of
Western cultural, the transmission of traditional Chinese floral culture, exemplified
by rose culture has encountered significant challenges, leading to a superficial
and monolithic interpretation of the cultural connotations of rose. In light of these
challenges, promoting cultural prosperity, constructing a culturally robust nation,
and fostering a modern civilization, represent cultural missions in the new era.
Grounded in a respectful acknowledgment of prevailing public sentiments, it is
crucial to adopt an inclusive approach that values the inheritance of traditional
culture while facilitating the integration of both traditional and modern cultural
paradigms. This paper delineated the development of the cultural connotations
of rose into four key dimensions over time: 1) Continuity and evolution of the
cultural connotations of rose. The remarkable characteristics of rose, for example,
its ability to bloom continuously, its resilience in harsh conditions, and its
vigorous regenerative capacity, have allowed cultural expressions such as "ever
blooming" and "unyielding vitality" to endure from antiquity to the present. The
earliest comprehensive documentation of the perennial blooming traits of rose can
be traced back to the Song Dynasty, inspired a lot of alternative names derived
from this biological phenomenon. Furthermore, in the Song Dynasty, there was a
burgeoning appreciation for the plant's regenerative capabilities, as exemplified
by the poetic observation: "Only remembering the flowers in the courtyard, it
repeatedly sprouts anew." Yu Xiuhua, a contemporary poet, continued to extol
the attributes of rose in "ever blooming" and "unyielding resilience", thereby
bridging the historical and modern significance of this flower. 2) Gradual dilution
of ancient cultural connotations. The transition across different historical periods
has given rise to varying interpretations of rose culture. However, the influence of
modern commercialism has gradually eroded the rich and profound expressions
of "timeliness" associated with the cultural connotations of rose. This includes
themes of longing for reunion, reflections on the fleeting nature of time, and
the spirit embodied in the phrase "each flower possesses its own essence." Such
themes encapsulate the complexity of human experience and highlight the need
for a deeper appreciation of the cultural narratives associated with rose. 3) Modern
reinterpretations of rose culture. The transformations occurring within Chinese
society, alongside the strengthening of international exchanges, have enriched the
expression of the cultural connotations of rose, elevating them to new heights.
This includes associations with femininity and motherhood, articulated through
concepts such as "love" and "mother" as well as optimistic themes of "peace" and
"prosperity". These modern reinterpretation not only reflect changing societal values
but also illustrate the adaptability of rose culture as a symbol of cultural resilience.
4) Socialization of the cultural connotations of rose. Throughout the evolution
of rose culture, its connotations have been gradually internalized into societal
values, making it a cherished spiritual anchor. Beyond textual representations,
the imagery of rose is widely utilized across various practical domains, including
clothing, furniture, ceramics, and other everyday items. This socialization process
demonstrates how cultural symbols can transcend their original contexts and be
recontextualized within contemporary society. Based on the comprehensive analysis
of four dimensions of the cultural connotations of rose, this study seeks to explore
new pathways for the advancement of rose culture in the contemporary context. The
primary objective is to provide significant insights for the protection, inheritance,
and innovative development of traditional Chinese floral culture. By leveraging
culture as a vehicle, this paper proposed to establish a flower industry and cultural
system with Chinese characteristics: 1) Exploration and preservation of the cultural
connotations of roses. It involves developing a flower industry that reflects national
characteristics, fostering a synergistic relationship between economic growth and
cultural enrichment. Such an approach would not only celebrate the beauty of
rose but also promote sustainable practices in floral cultivation. 2) Innovation in
cultural communication models. Effectively narrating the stories of Chinese flowers
through contemporary communication strategies is essential. By leveraging modern
technology and platforms, these narratives can reach broader audiences, fostering
a greater appreciation for the cultural significance of Rosa. 3) Exploration of
multicultural integration. Developing new synergies between rose culture and other
esteemed elements of traditional Chinese culture is crucial for enriching cultural
dialogue. This integration can foster a more nuanced understanding of how rose
interacts with various cultural narratives, promoting a holistic view of Chinese
heritage. In conclusion, we should construct a socialist society with Chinese
characteristics in the new era. The protection, inheritance, and development of
flower culture imbued with distinctively Chinese traits hold significant importance
for industrial advancement and the promotion of spiritual civilization. It not only
addresses the challenges posed by modernity but also serves as a critical direction
for ongoing efforts and progress in the cultural landscape of contemporary China.
Through these initiatives, rose can continue to flourish as a symbol of both cultural
heritage and contemporary relevance, ensuring its place in the hearts and minds of
future generations. |
| Key words: landscape plants rose flower culture traditional Chinese culture inheritance innovation and development |
