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基于社区绿地的流动人口社会融合 之道——以社会交往、地方依恋为中介
应君,金荷仙*,张一奇,胡锦雯
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作者简介:应 君 1976年生/女/浙江丽水人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院、 生态文明研究院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为绿色基础设施 与社会福祉及公众健康(杭州 311300)
摘要:
社区绿地对城市流动人口社会融合的影响日益受到 关注,然而目前尚不清楚社区绿地影响城市流动人口社会融合 的机制和路径。利用杭州市15个社区的流动人口问卷调查数 据,基于情感事件理论,以社会交往和地方依恋为中介变量, 采用结构方程模型探讨了社区绿地环境感知对城市流动人口社 会融合的影响机制。研究结果表明:1)社区绿地环境感知对社 会交往、地方依恋有显著正向影响,对社会融合无显著影响; 2)社会交往、地方依恋分别对社会融合有显著正向影响;3)社 会交往、地方依恋在社区绿地环境感知与城市流动人口社会融 合的关系中具有显著的部分中介效应,且社会交往的中介效应 显著大于地方依恋的中介效应。研究结果丰富了流动人口社会 融合的研究范畴,可为包容性城市建设提供新的决策依据。
关键词:  风景园林  社会融合  社区绿地  环境感知  社 会交往  地方依恋  流动人口
DOI:10.19775/j.cla.2024.11.0104
投稿时间:2023-06-11修订日期:2023-08-11
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(5 1 9 7 8 6 2 6, 52278084)
Approach of Social Integration for Migrant PopulationBased on Community Green Space: Mediated bySocial Interaction and Place Attachment
YING Jun,JIN Hexian,ZHANG Yiqi,HE Jinwen
Abstract:
The influence of community green space on the social integration of urban migrant population has been paid more and more attention. However, the mechanism and path of community green space on social integration of urban migrant population are not clear at present. The research explored the influence of community green space environment perception on social integration of urban migrant population in Hangzhou, leveraging a structural equation model (SEM) informed by the emotional event theory. By employing a questionnaire survey administered to the migrants across 15 communities, the research investigates the mediating variables of social interaction and place attachment. The results show that: 1) Community green space environment perception has a significant positive effect on social interaction and place attachment, but no significant effect on social integration; 2) Social interaction and place attachment have significant positive effect on social integration respectively; 3) Social interaction and place attachment have significant partial mediating effects in the relationship between community green space environment perception and social integration of urban migrants, and the mediating effect of social interaction is significantly larger than that of place attachment. The paper enriches the research scope of social integration of the migrant population and can provide a new decision basis for the construction of inclusive cities.
Key words:  landscape architecture  social integration  community green space  environment perception  social interaction  place attachment  migrant population

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