| 摘要: |
| 社区公园是儿童户外活动频繁且集中的场所，对儿
童友好城市建设具有基石作用。在儿童友好型户外活动场地的
研究中，常常存在儿童意愿反映不足的问题。选取北京市海淀
区蓝靛厂公园为研究案例地，基于环境行为理论，建立“建成
环境-儿童感知-儿童行为-建成环境”模型，运用实地观察、
行为注记法和质性访谈法，通过儿童行为推断儿童需求，进而
对儿童友好社区公园的设计提出建议。关注了儿童在社区公园
活动的时空特征、行为偏好及空间需求。研究结果显示，儿童
户外活动具有年龄差异化、需求多样化和体验舒适化等需求特
征，出现了儿童体育训练活动的场地利用新方式，呼吁社区公
园的设计应充分满足儿童的多样需求。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 儿童友好 社区公园 环境行为 户外
活动 体育训练 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.11.0076 |
| 投稿时间：2023-10-24修订日期：2024-04-18 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(42171194) |
|
| A Study on the Children's Utilization of ActivityGrounds in Community Parks under the Theoryof Environment-behavior Relationship: A CaseStudy of Landianchang Community Park, HaidianDistrict, Beijing |
| FANG Wenchu,WANG Meixi,CHEN Qiqi,FENG Jian |
| Abstract: |
| Community parks are places where children's outdoor
activities often take place, which play a cornerstone role in the
construction of child-friendly cities. In the study of child-friendly
outdoor activity environments, the reflection of children's needs
is inadequate. Based on the theory of environment-behavior, this
study establishes a model of "built environment - perception -
children's behavior - built environment", trying to infer children's
needs through children's behaviors, and then proposes the design of
child-friendly community parks. This study selects Landianchang
Community Park in Beijing as a case to investigate the spatiotemporal
characteristics, behavioral preferences, and spatial needs of
children's activities in community parks through field observation,
behavioral annotation and qualitative interviews. The study finds
that children's outdoor activities have the characteristics of age
differentiation, diversified needs, and the need for comfortable
experience, among which the use of sports activities deserves extra
attention, and the design of community parks should fully consider
the needs above. |
| Key words: landscape architecture child-friendly community park environment-behavior outdoor activity physical training |
