| 摘要: |
| 随着公共健康意识的提升，更多的人偏爱在便捷可
及、景色优美的公园环境中健步，通过智能设备记录运动轨迹
与生理反馈，为“公园健步”这类景观行为的相关研究提供了
大量依据，引发对景观环境、健步行为、生理响应三元之间互
动关系的探索，以科学量化园景要素与运动指标的反馈机制，
提出促进健步行为的公园景观规划设计。研究内容包括：1)通
过爬取Strava平台大数据信息，获得各运动路线与节点上步
行、慢跑、跑步3类健步人群的心率和速度2项生理指标；
2)结合世纪公园实景照片的语义分割结果，提取17种公园景
观要素；3)采用Spearman相关性模型分析景观环境、健步
行为与生理响应三元之间的数理关系，总结不同心率与速度对
应的公园景观场景特征；4)遵循运动训练规律，构建3类健步
的场所吸引、训练提升、恢复缓和场景模块，绘制公园景观要
素图景序列。研究表明：促进健步行为的公园景观要素图景各
有不同，树木、水域、围挡、天空等要素的多样组合能够引导
各个训练阶段的健步行为，为健步适宜型公园的规划设计提供
参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 公园景观要素 健步行为 生理响应 图景序列 世纪公园 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.11.0022 |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-07修订日期：2024-05-24 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72104106) |
|
| Construction of Landscape Scenes Sequence ofParkview Elements to Facilitate Walking, Jogging,and Running: A Case Study of Century Park inShanghai |
| WANG Nan,WEI Weixuan |
| Abstract: |
| With the increase in public health awareness, more
people prefer to engage in walking, jogging, and running in
conveniently accessible and scenic park environments. By using
smart devices to record their exercise trajectories and physiological
feedback, a substantial amount of data has been provided for
research related to the landscape behavior of "park walking",
which leads to the exploration of interactive relationship among
landscape environment, walking, jogging, and running behavior,
and physiological response to scientifically quantify the feedback
mechanism between park-view elements and exercise indicators.
Based on this, the park landscape planning and design which
facilitate walking, jogging, and running behavior are proposed. This
study includes: 1) By crawling large data information from Strava
platform, two physiological indicators – heart rate and speed – are
obtained for walkers, joggers, and runners on their exercise routes
and nodes; 2) Combining the semantic segmentation results of
actual photos from Century Park, 17 types of park-view elements
are extracted; 3) Spearman correlation model is used to analyze
the mathematical relationship among landscape environment,
walking, jogging, and running behavior, and physiological response
to summarize characteristics of park-view scenes corresponding
to different heart rates and speeds; 4) Following the principles
of sports training, scene modules for site attraction, training
improvement, and recovery moderation of walking, jogging and
running are created, in which means landscape scenes sequences
are constructed. It indicates that park-view elements that facilitate
walking, jogging, and running behaviors differ from one another.
The diverse combinations of elements such as trees, water, fences,
and sky can guide walking, jogging, and running behaviors at
various training stages, providing a reference for planning and
design of parks suitable for walking, jogging, and running. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape element in park walking, jogging, and running behavior physiological response landscape scenes sequence Century Park |
