| 摘要: |
| 槐树是中国乡土树种，具有3 000多年栽培历史。
西周时期形成的槐树比德文化是中国优秀传统文化重要组成
部分。通过查阅史籍、园记、园图、园论等资料和实地考察
当今留存的槐树，探究槐树比德景观的源流，分析其文化内
涵、嬗变过程、槐树景观空间布局及文化意象演变，总结出
各时期槐树比德景观特点。认为槐树比德景观蕴含有政治礼
教、科举文化、个人情操、祈福庇护等内涵，历经了“宗教
崇拜-官位代表-礼教制度-科举寓意-个人情操-故土思念”的
演变，体现了古人对槐树比德景观审美从盲目、感性到理性
的认识过程。研究结果不仅有助于当代风景园林师运用国槐
营造文化景观，提升居住环境，陶冶居民情操，也有利于保
护和传承国槐文化 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 槐树 古典园林 文化景观 比德思想 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.10.0126 |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-07修订日期：2024-01-28 |
| 基金项目:陕西省社会科学基金项目( 2 0 2 1 J 0 4 1 ) ；
长安大学研究生教育教学改革项目(300103140050) |
|
| A Study on the Evolution of Sophora Japonica"Bide" Landscape in Traditional Chinese Gardens |
| YUE Hongji,JIANG Shixin,YANG Jing |
| Abstract: |
| Sophora japonica is a native tree species in China, with more
than 3,000 years of cultivation history. The "Bide" (embodying spiritual
qualities) culture of Sophora japonica formed during the Western Zhou
Dynasty is an important component of China's excellent traditional
culture. By consulting historical records, garden records, garden maps,
garden theories, and conducting on-site investigations of the preserved
locust trees, this study explores the origin and evolution of the Sophora
japonica "Bide" landscape, analyzes its cultural connotations, evolution
process, spatial layout, and cultural imagery evolution, and summarizes
the unique features of the Sophora japonica "Bide" landscape in
different periods. The research suggests that the landscape of Sophora
japonica "Bide" contains connotations such as political ethics, imperial
examination culture, personal sentiments, and blessings and protection. It
has undergone the evolution of "religious worship, official representation,
ritual system, imperial examination symbolism, personal sentiments,
and homeland longing", reflecting the ancient people's understanding of
Sophora japonica "Bide" landscape aesthetics from blindness, sensibility
to rationality. The research results not only help contemporary landscape
designers to use the Sophora japonica to create cultural landscapes,
improve living environments, and cultivate the spiritual sentiments of
residents, but also contribute to the protection and inheritance of Sophora
japonica culture. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Sophora japonica classical
garden cultural landscape "Bide" thought |
