| 摘要: |
| 洞天福地场域的持续建构过程充分展现了活态遗产的
时空整体性特征。以南诏洞天福地巍宝山为研究对象，通过对场
域理论的梳理与活态遗产特征的对应整合，构建由场域本体建
构、场域系统结构、场域空间呈现三方面组成的景观场域研究框
架。结合历史文献和现状遗存，梳理其作为一个典型少数民族崇
拜洞天福地的场域建构。研究表明：源于自然地理的圣显传说被
广泛传播，推动了巍宝山宫观建筑群本体场域的建构，维系了信
众与宗教信仰关系的活跃；少数民族信仰与道教祭祀活动的互动
融合从本体尺度的景观序列、聚落尺度的空间共生、区域尺度的
仪式空间拓展了场域系统、结构与标志性；以巍宝山为中心的文
本记述从艺术的角度映射了神圣场域的建构规律与秩序，代代相
传的建设行为、祭祀活动与文本记忆引导信众维持场域的活态。
通过场域线索对巍宝山的物质、非物质及其关系结构开展系统研
究，以期多层次阐释洞天福地的活态遗产特征，为全面理解中国
洞天福地空间体系提供理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 活态遗产 南诏洞天福地 场域本
体 场域结构 场域呈现 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.10.0055 |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-24修订日期：2024-02-26 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51978272) |
|
| Multidimensional Field Construction of NanzhaoGrotto-Heavens and Blissful Lands from thePerspective of Living Heritage |
| TANG Xiaoxiang,XU Yingjin,SHU Chang,BAI Ying,WANG Xin |
| Abstract: |
| The continuous construction process of the Grotto-
Heavens and Blissful Lands field fully demonstrates the
spatiotemporal characteristics of the living heritage. Taking
Nanzhao Dongtian Fudi Weibaoshan as the research object, through
the sorting out of field theory and the corresponding integration
of living heritage values, the study constructed a landscape field
construction framework consisting of 3 aspects: field ontology
construction, field system structure, and field spatial perception.
Combined with historical documents and existing remains, its field
construction as a typical minority worship of the Grotto-Heavens
and Blissful Lands is sorted out. The research shows that the sacred
legend originating from natural geography has been widely spread,
promoting the construction of the main field of the Weibaoshan
Palace and Taoist temple complex, and maintaining the active
relationship between believers and religious beliefs; the interaction
and integration of minority beliefs and Taoist sacrificial activities
have expanded the field system, structure and symbolism from
the landscape sequence of the main scale, the spatial coexistence
pattern of the settlement scale, and the ritual space network of the
regional scale; the text description centered on Weibaoshan maps
the construction rules and order of the sacred field from an artistic
perspective, and the construction behavior, sacrificial activities
and text memory passed down from generation to generation guide
believers to maintain the long-lasting vitality of the field. The
study conducts a systematic research on the material, non-material
and their relationship structure of Weibaoshan through field clues,
in order to interpret the dynamic heritage characteristics of the
cave heaven and blessed land at multiple levels, and provides a
theoretical basis for a comprehensive and profound understanding
of the spatial system of China's Cave Heaven and Blessed Land. |
| Key words: landscape architecture living heritage Nanzhao
Grotto-Heavens and Blissful Lands field ontology field structure field presentation |
