| 摘要: |
| 西北地景文化空间圈层在特定时间段内具有稳定
性，其自然地理的区位、气候与空间特征在人类活动千年的
历史沉积中，造就了具有独特时空观的廊道特质，具有自然
与文化共辉的中国性风景属性。不同学科对廊道与线路的研
究都表明了人与自然关系依赖线性空间发展而具有文化意
义。西北地区高山大川的延绵、沙漠绿洲镶嵌分布所形成的
自然通道代表着人类从生存、生命、信仰到家国精神的宏大
时空认知。长安-天山廊道(中国段)在3 000年的时间里，从
山岳形胜到持续营建的城邑、道路、军事工程、石窟寺庙，
伴随着信仰传播、军事防御、贸易交流、行游赋文等线路活
动，成就了人类文明史上的辉煌。以知觉的时空性分析方法
来解释长安-天山廊道的自然、文化属性，试图回归人类认知
自然产生的人本思想。人工营建与自然廊道浑然一体，逐渐
演变成风景的符号和历久弥新的社会价值，成为今天国土景
观的重要组成。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 地景文化空间圈层 自然文化廊道 长安-天山廊道 知觉时空性 风景价值 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.10.0048 |
| 投稿时间：2024-03-13修订日期：2024-05-07 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(19AZD030)；“十三五”
国家重点出版物出版规划项目 |
|
| Landscape Culture Spatial Circles in NorthwestChina III: The Characteristics and Value of the Natureand Culture Co-resplendence SpatiotemporalCorridor |
| LIU Hui,CAO Zixu,WU Jiahua,SHI Rongmin |
| Abstract: |
| Landscape culture spatial circles of Northwest China
have stability in a specific time, and its geographic location,
climate and spatial characteristics in the thousands of years of
human activities have created a unique spatiotemporal corridor
characteristics, with natural and cultural co-resplendence
characteristics of the Chinese landscape (fengjing). The different
studies of corridors and routes in the academics all indicate the
cultural significance of the relationship between human and nature
which depends on the development of linear space. The natural
corridor formed by the extension of mountains and rivers and the
mosaic distribution of desert oasis in Northwest China represents
the grand perception of time-space of human beings from survival,
life and belief to the emotion of "family-country". 5,000 km
Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor (China section) in 3,000 years, from
shanshui topographical advantages to the continuous construction of
cities, roads, military projects, grotto temples, along with the spread
of beliefs, military defense, trade exchanges, travel and other route
activities, has achieved the glory of human civilization history.
The natural and cultural attributes of corridors are explained by
the method of spatiotemporal of perceptual analysis, in an attempt
to return to the people-oriented thought. The projects construction
and the natural corridor are integrated, gradually evolving into the
symbol of the landscape (fengjing) and the everlastingly renewed
social cultural values. They become an important component of
today's national landscape. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape culture spatial circle nature-culture corridor Chang'an-Tianshan corridor spatiotemporal
perception landscape value |
