| 摘要: |
| 自然圣境作为中国国家公园的重要组成部分，广
泛存在且具有独特价值。对其全面深入的价值识别与恰当保
护，不仅是国家公园保护管理的迫切需要，也是反映中国特
色国家公园治理体系的优秀案例。提出了自然圣境价值的概
念框架，认为自然、人对自然的观念、人对自然的行为是自
然圣境的成因，也是自然圣境价值的根源；自然圣境的价值
包括地质遗迹价值、生态系统价值、传统文化价值和景观美
学价值。在对三江源国家公园自然圣境进行实地调查的基础
上，对其多方面价值进行了识别，并发现其价值具有综合
性、网络性、层积性、原真性、脆弱性五大特征。研究结果
为探讨如何在大尺度的国家公园中协调自然保护与文化传承
的关系、建立自然圣境保护机制奠定了基础。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 国家公园 自然圣境 价值识别 三
江源国家公园 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.10.0025 |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-01修订日期：2024-08-19 |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(21YJCZH240) |
|
| Value Identification of Sacred Natural Sites: A CaseStudy of Three-River-Source National Park |
| NIU Yanan,WANG Pei,ZHAO Zhicong,TANG Yujing,YIN Qianhe |
| Abstract: |
| As an important part of China's national parks,
sacred natural sites (SNS) exist widely and have unique values.
Comprehensive and in-depth value identification and proper
protection are not only an urgent need for the protection and
management of national parks, but also an excellent case
reflecting the governance system of national parks with Chinese
characteristics. This study puts forward the conceptual framework
of the value of sacred natural site, and holds that nature, human's
concept of nature and human's behavior towards nature are the
causes of SNS, and the root of SNS. The value of SNS includes the
value of geological relics, the value of ecological system, the value
of traditional culture, and the value of landscape aesthetics. Based
on the field investigation of SNS in Three-River-Source National
Park, the study identifies their multifaceted value and finds that
SNS's value has five characteristics: comprehensiveness, network,
stratification, authenticity, and vulnerability. The results of this study
provide a basis for discussing how to coordinate the relationship
between nature conservation and cultural inheritance in large-scale
national parks, and to establish the protection mechanism of SNS. |
| Key words: landscape architecture national park sacred natural
site value identification Three-River-Source National Park |
