| 摘要: |
| 生态智慧以人与自然的关系处理为核心范畴，对当
今社会的可持续发展具有重要意义。文化景观是自然与人的共
同作品，是生态智慧的典型研究对象，但目前缺少以文化景观
为研究对象的生态智慧研究。以2023年9月新入选世界遗产的
“普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观”为研究对象，依据以人为中心
的不同外围空间尺度，从土地利用与林下茶种植方式、村落营
建、居住建筑3个物质方面，以及以“茶”为核心的民族文化体
系等文化层面，深刻揭示了“景迈山古茶林文化景观”世界遗
产蕴含的生态智慧。进而在文化景观世界遗产语境下，从形成
关键、组成部分、遗产价值、关注点和保护重点等方面对生态
智慧进行深层次解析。不仅促进、拓展文化景观、生态智慧和
风景园林的理论研究，而且对普洱景迈山古茶林遗产的认知与
保护等也具有现实意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 文化景观 生态智慧 世界遗产 古
茶林 景迈山 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.10.0019 |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-11修订日期：2024-01-25 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31600578) |
|
| Ecological Wisdom of Cultural Landscape of OldTea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er in theContext of World Heritage |
| GAO Kai,ZHAO Shixin,ZHANG Zhen,YANG Liping |
| Abstract: |
| Ecological wisdom focuses on the relation between
human and nature, and it is important for the sustainable
development of the world. Cultural landscape is the combined
works of nature and of human. It is the typical case of ecological
wisdom research while relevant researches are scarce. The Cultural
Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er was
inscribed on the World Heritage list in September, 2023. Ecological
wisdoms of the heritage were researched from the aspects of land
utilization and traditional understory tea cultivation model, village
construction, domestic architecture and ethnic culture system
centered on tea at different spatial scales. Then they were analyzed
from the aspects of formation key, heritage component, heritage
value, focus, and preservation priority in the context of World
Heritage of cultural landscape. The paper not only promotes the
research of cultural landscape, ecological wisdom and landscape
architecture, but also contributes to the recognition and preservation
of heritage site. |
| Key words: landscape architecture cultural landscape ecological
wisdom world heritage old tea forest the Jingmai Mountain |
