| 摘要: |
| ：近年来，自然灾害对于城市人居环境的影响持续上
升，而传统规划模式在人类活动和自然生态的和谐上尚有欠
缺。韧性理论作为抵御灾害风险的重要战略，对于正确认识影
响社会-生态系统(SES)韧性构建的因素，并有效管理其中的慢
变量因子至关重要。以生态智慧为指导，通过梳理社会-生态系
统韧性与慢变量的相关概念与内容，并以麦克哈格《设计结合
自然》中海洋与生存的章节提出的新泽西海岸灾难案例为例，
系统分析了案例中的慢变量因子，利用PPRR模型结合社会-生
态系统韧性发挥作用的过程，分阶段总结了韧性提升的方法，
提出了将慢变量的识别与管理融入韧性城市的理论，以期通过
生态智慧引导城市社会-生态系统韧性建设。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 社会-生态系统韧性 慢变量 生态智
慧 新泽西海岸 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.08.0037 |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-12修订日期：2023-10-31 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32171856) |
|
| Ecological Wisdom-Based Reflections on SlowVariables of Socio-Ecological System Resilience: ACase Study of the New Jersey Shore |
| WANG Hui,FENG Yunfan,DING Zhifan,HUANG Lei,(USA) XIANG Weining |
| Abstract: |
| Natural disasters' increasing effects on urban habitat have
been observed in recent years, and the traditional planning model
continues to fall short in terms of balancing human activity with
the environment. In order to effectively manage the slow-variable
factors in a socio-ecological system and accurately identify the
factors affecting the system's construction of resilience, resilience
theory is essential as a strategy to resist disaster risk. With the
help of ecological wisdom, the concepts and contents related to
slow variables and social-ecological system resilience were sorted
through. Using the case of the New Jersey Coastal Disaster from
McHarg's Design Combined with Nature as an example, the case's
slow variable factors were systematically analyzed, the methods
for enhancing resilience were summarized, and the process of
implementing socio-ecological system resilience with the use
of the PPRR model was conducted. The method of enhancing
resilience is summarized in stages, and the integration of slow
variable identification and management into the theory of resilient
cities is suggested. These steps aim to guide the development of
urban socio-ecological system resilience through the application of
ecological wisdom. |
| Key words: landscape architecture socio-ecological system
resilience slow variable ecological wisdom New Jersey Shore |
