| 摘要: |
| 泰山灵岩寺是现存唐宋山地佛寺中处理“寺-山”关
系的规划设计重要案例，也是泰山风景名胜体系的重要组成部
分，其相应的园林格局营建过程、方法和逻辑需要深入探究。
灵岩寺园林营建受独特的山水格局影响，逐渐形成了以“背方
山、面象山”的寺院为核心、方山内外风景点环绕、面积广阔
的园林格局。通过实地调研、史料梳理和图像分析，首先发现
灵岩峪具有2层山势环抱、山泉散点分布的山水格局；其次将
灵岩寺园林格局的营建过程分为草创期、成形期、丰富期和修
复期，并分析其不同时期的营建方法与格局特征；最后总结出
灵岩寺园林格局的营建逻辑和4条营建经验。以期提供传统山
地寺庙园林规划设计的历史经验，为泰山风景名胜遗产保护提
供历史依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 灵岩寺 园林历史 寺庙园林 园林格
局 营建逻辑 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.07.0138 |
| 投稿时间：2023-04-30修订日期：2023-10-21 |
| 基金项目:李清扬
1996年生/男/山东临沂人/西安建筑科技大学建筑学院在读博士
研究生/研究方向为风景园林历史与理论(西安 710055) |
|
| Research on the Construction of the GardenLayout of Lingyan Temple in Mount Tai |
| LI Qingyang,WU Guoyuan,LIU Yawei |
| Abstract: |
| Lingyan Temple in Mount Tai is an important case of
planning and design to deal with the "temple-mountain" relationship
in the existing Buddhist temples in Tang and Song Dynasties, and also
an important part of Mount Tai's scenery system. Its corresponding
garden layout construction process, methods and logic need to be
explored in depth. The construction of Lingyan Temple garden is
influenced by the unique landscape form, gradually forming a temple
backed by Fang Mountain and facing Xiang Mountain, as well as
a vast garden layout surrounded by scenic spots inside and outside
Fang Mountain. Through field research, historical materials sorting,
and graphic analysis, it was first found that the landscape of Lingyan
Valley is surrounded by two layers of mountains and scattered with
mountain springs. Secondly, the construction process of Lingyan
Temple's garden layout is divided into the initial stage, forming stage,
enriching stage, and restoration stage, and the construction methods
and layout characteristics of different stages are analyzed. Finally, the
construction logic and four construction experiences of the Lingyan
Temple garden layout are summarized. It is expected to provide the
historical experience of traditional mountain temple garden planning
and design, and provide the historical basis for the protection of
Mount Tai scenic heritage. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Lingyan Temple garden
history Buddhist garden garden layout construction logic |
