| 摘要: |
| 滨江环湖城市中心区因其自然形态与城市形态相互融
合，具有湖面水体开阔、观景点位自由、界面环形观览、视廊
通透绵长的观赏特点。作为滨水中心区的典型类型，如何依托
其滨江环湖的双重特点进行设计优化是当前研究的重点。聚焦
滨江环湖城市中心区，基于国内外相关研究对其景观要素进行
梳理并总结出4类特征，即前景开阔、动态观览、环形画卷、视
野通透。进而结合其景观特征分别从点景、叠景、透景3个维度
进行标志高层、观赏界面、景观视廊的设计优化。以重庆市万
州中心区作为实证案例，对滨水界面进行设计优化，依托功能
和类型合理布局标志建筑，结合自然要素打造城市超级视廊，
以期为滨江环湖城市中心区形态优化提供设计方法及策略参
考，提升城市空间品质。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 形态优化 视觉景观 滨江环湖中心
区 观景特征 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.06.0049 |
| 投稿时间：2023-05-30修订日期：2023-10-24 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Urban Landscape Tourism: MorphologicalOptimization Research on the Central Area ofRiverside and Lakeside City |
| SHI Beixiang,ZHANG Zhihan,LOU Ying,CUI Ao,CHEN Xuyang |
| Abstract: |
| The central area of the riverside and lakeside city,
characterized by the integration of natural and urban forms,
possesses the unique features of expansive water bodies, free
vantage points, circular panoramic views, and extensive sightlines.
As a typical type of waterfront central area, the focus of current
research lies in the design optimization leveraging the dual
characteristics of the riverside and lakeside. This paper centers
on the central area of the riverside and lakeside city, categorizing
its landscape elements into four distinct features: expansive
foreground, dynamic viewing, circular panorama, and unobstructed
sightlines, based on a review of relevant domestic and international
studies. Subsequently, the paper proposes the optimization of
landmark high-rises, viewing interfaces, and landscape sightlines
from the perspectives of focal views, overlapping views, and
transparent views. Using the central area of Wanzhou in Chongqing
as a case study, the paper demonstrates the design optimization of
the waterfront interface, rational layout of landmark buildings based
on function and type, and the creation of a super viewing corridor
within the urban landscape, aiming to provide design methods
and strategic references for the morphological optimization of the
central area of riverside and lakeside cities, and to enhance the
quality of urban spatial environments. |
| Key words: landscape architecture morphological optimization visual landscape riverside riverside and lakeside central area viewing feature |
